====== BENF: Beneficiary ====== **Definition**: The assertion ''(s BENF b)'' allows for a specification of the beneficiary ''b'' of a situation ''s ∈ si'' or of an object ''s ∈ o''. In the case ''s ∈ si'', ''b'' is usually not immediately participating in ''s'' (which is typically an event) and is also not changed by ''s''. It must be emphasized that the term "beneficiary" has a neutral meaning in this context, because there are events ''s'' and objects ''b'' involved in these events that have a negative connotation.