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MapReduce Tutorial : Predefined formats and types

Currently there are two different Java APIs:

When browsing through the documentation, make sure to stay in org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce namespace.

Types

The Java API differs from the Perl API in one important aspect: the keys and values are types.

The type of a value must be a subclass of Writable, which provides methods for serializing and deserializing values.

The type of a key must be a subclass of WritableComparable, which provides both Writable and Comparable interface.

Here is a list of frequently used types:

For more complicated types like variable-length encoded integers, dictionaries, bloom filters, etc., see Writable.

Types used in Perl API

The Perl API is always using strings as keys and values. From the Java point of view:

Input formats

The input formats are the same as in Perl API. Every input format also specifies which types it can provide.

An input format is a subclass of FileInputFormat<K,V>, where K is the type of keys and V is the type of values it can load.

Available input formats:

Output formats

An input format is a subclass of FileOutputFormat<K,V>, where K is the type of keys and V is the type of values it can store.

Available output formats:


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