Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-29 [2012/02/05 18:23]
straka
+++ courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-29 [2012/02/05 18:54]
straka
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== MapReduce Tutorial : Custom sorting and grouping comparators. ======
-====== Sorting comparator ======
+====== Custom sorting comparator ======
 The keys are sorted before processed by a reducer, using a
-[[http://hadoop.apache.org/common/docs/r1.0.0/api/org/apache/hadoop/io/RawComparator.html|Raw comparator]].
+[[http://hadoop.apache.org/common/docs/r1.0.0/api/org/apache/hadoop/io/RawComparator.html|Raw comparator]]. The default comparator uses the ''compareTo'' method provided by the key type, which is a subclass of [[http://hadoop.apache.org/common/docs/r1.0.0/api/org/apache/hadoop/io/WritableComparable.html|WritableComparable]]. Consider for example the following ''IntPair'' type:
+<code java>
+public static class IntPair implements WritableComparable<IntPair> {
+  private int first = 0;
+  private int second = 0;
+  public void set(int left, int right) { first = left; second = right; }
+  public int getFirst() { return first; }
+  public int getSecond() { return second; }
+  public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
+    first = in.readInt();
+    second = in.readInt();
+  }
+  public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
+    out.writeInt(first);
+    out.writeInt(second);
+  }
+  public int compareTo(IntPair o) {
+    if (first != o.first) return first < o.first ? -1 : 1;
+    else return second < o.second ? -1 : second == o.second ? 0 : 1;
+  }
+}
+</code>
+If we would like in a Hadoop job to sort the ''IntPair'' using the first element only, we can provide a ''RawComparator'' and set it using [[http://hadoop.apache.org/common/docs/r1.0.0/api/org/apache/hadoop/mapreduce/Job.html#setSortComparatorClass(java.lang.Class)|job.setSortComparatorClass]]:
+<code java>
+public static class IntPair implements WritableComparable<IntPair> {
+  ...
+  public static class FirstOnlyComparator implements RawComparator<IntPair> {
+    public int compare(byte[] b1, int s1, int l1, byte[] b2, int s2, int l2) {
+      int first1 = WritableComparator.readInt(b1, s1);
+      int first2 = WritableComparator.readInt(b2, s2);
+      return first1 < first2 ? -1 : first1 == first2 ? 0 : 1;
+    }
+    public int compare(IntPair x, IntPair y) {
+      return x.getFirst() < y.getFirst() ? -1 : x.getFirst() == y.getFirst() ? 0 : 1;
+    }
+  }
+}
+...
+job.setSortComparatorClass(IntPair.FirstOnlyComparator.class);
+</code>
+Notice we used helper function ''readInt'' from [[http://hadoop.apache.org/common/docs/r1.0.0/api/org/apache/hadoop/io/WritableComparator.html|WritableComparator]] class, which provides means of parsing primitive data types from byte streams.
 ====== Grouping comparator ======

[ Back to the navigation ] [ Back to the content ]

Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics Wiki

Differences