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--- courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5 [2012/01/28 12:52]
majlis Added links to previous and next chapter.
+++ courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5 [2012/01/31 09:40]
straka Change Perl commandline syntax.
@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 The interesting part of a Hadoop job is the //reducer// -- after all mappers produce the (key, value) pairs, for every unique key and all its values a ''reduce'' function is called. The ''reduce'' function can output (key, value) pairs, which are written to disk.
-The ''reduce'' is similar to ''map'', but instead of one value it gets an iterator, which enumerates all values associated with the key:
+The ''reduce'' is similar to ''map'', but instead of one value it gets an iterator (instance of ''Hadoop::Runner::ValueIterator''), which enumerates all values associated with the key:
 <file perl>
-package Mapper;
+package My::Mapper;
 use Moose;
 with 'Hadoop::Mapper';
@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 }
-package Reducer;
+package My::Reducer;
 use Moose;
 with 'Hadoop::Reducer';
@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 }
-package Main;
+package main;
 use Hadoop::Runner;
 my $runner = Hadoop::Runner->new(
-  mapper => Mapper->new(),
+  mapper => My::Mapper->new(),
-  reducer => Reducer->new());
+  reducer => My::Reducer->new());
 $runner->run();
@@ Line 39: / Line 39: @@
 As before, Hadoop silently handles failures. It can happen that even a successfully finished mapper needs to be executed again -- if the machine, where its output data were stored, gets disconnected from the network.
+===== Types of keys and values =====
+Currently in the Perl API, the keys and values are both strings, which are stored and loaded using UTF-8 format. If you need more complex structures, you have to serialize and deserialize them by yourselves.
+The Java API offers a wide range of types, including user-defined types, to be used for keys and values.
 ===== Exercise 1 =====
@@ Line 44: / Line 50: @@
 Run a Hadoop job on ''/home/straka/wiki/cs-text-small'', which counts occurrences of every word in the article texts. You can download the template {{:courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5-exercise1.txt|step-5-exercise1.pl}}  and execute it.
   wget --no-check-certificate 'https://wiki.ufal.ms.mff.cuni.cz/_media/courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5-exercise1.txt' -O 'step-5-exercise1.pl'
-  rm -rf step-5-out-ex1; perl step-5-exercise1.pl run /home/straka/wiki/cs-text-medium/ step-5-out-ex1
+  # NOW EDIT THE FILE
+  # $EDITOR step-5-exercise1.pl
+  rm -rf step-5-out-ex1; perl step-5-exercise1.pl /home/straka/wiki/cs-text-medium/ step-5-out-ex1
   less step-5-out-ex1/part-*
@@ Line 50: / Line 58: @@
 You can also download the solution {{:courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5-solution1.txt|step-5-solution1.pl}} and check the correct output.
   wget --no-check-certificate 'https://wiki.ufal.ms.mff.cuni.cz/_media/courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5-solution1.txt' -O 'step-5-solution1.pl'
-  rm -rf step-5-out-sol1; perl step-5-solution1.pl run /home/straka/wiki/cs-text-medium/ step-5-out-sol1
+  # NOW VIEW THE FILE
+  # $EDITOR step-5-solution1.pl
+  rm -rf step-5-out-sol1; perl step-5-solution1.pl /home/straka/wiki/cs-text-medium/ step-5-out-sol1
   less step-5-out-sol1/part-*
@@ Line 58: / Line 68: @@
 Run a Hadoop job on ''/home/straka/wiki/cs-text-small'', which generates an inverted index. Inverted index contains for each word all its //occurrences//, where each occurrence is pair (article of occurrence, position of occurrence). You can download the template {{:courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5-exercise2.txt|step-5-exercise2.pl}}  and execute it.
   wget --no-check-certificate 'https://wiki.ufal.ms.mff.cuni.cz/_media/courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5-exercise2.txt' -O 'step-5-exercise2.pl'
-  rm -rf step-5-out-ex2; perl step-5-exercise2.pl run /home/straka/wiki/cs-text-tiny/ step-5-out-ex2
+  # NOW EDIT THE FILE
+  # $EDITOR step-5-exercise2.pl
+  rm -rf step-5-out-ex2; perl step-5-exercise2.pl /home/straka/wiki/cs-text-small/ step-5-out-ex2
   less step-5-out-ex2/part-*
@@ Line 64: / Line 76: @@
 You can also download the solution {{:courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5-solution2.txt|step-5-solution2.pl}} and check the correct output.
   wget --no-check-certificate 'https://wiki.ufal.ms.mff.cuni.cz/_media/courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5-solution2.txt' -O 'step-5-solution2.pl'
-  rm -rf step-5-out-sol2; perl step-5-solution2.pl run /home/straka/wiki/cs-text-tiny/ step-5-out-sol2
+  # NOW VIEW THE FILE
+  # $EDITOR step-5-solution2.pl
+  rm -rf step-5-out-sol2; perl step-5-solution2.pl /home/straka/wiki/cs-text-small/ step-5-out-sol2
   less step-5-out-sol2/part-*

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