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--- courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5 [2012/01/24 19:04]
straka vytvořeno
+++ courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5 [2012/01/31 15:56] (current)
straka
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-====== MapReduce Tutorial : ======
+====== MapReduce Tutorial : Basic reducer ======
+The interesting part of a Hadoop job is the //reducer// -- after all mappers produce the (key, value) pairs, for every unique key and all its values a ''reduce'' function is called. The ''reduce'' function can output (key, value) pairs, which are written to disk.
+The ''reduce'' is similar to ''map'', but instead of one value it gets an iterator (instance of ''Hadoop::Runner::ValueIterator''), which enumerates all values associated with the key:
+<file perl>
+package My::Mapper;
+use Moose;
+with 'Hadoop::Mapper';
+sub map {
+  my ($self, $key, $value, $context) = @_;
+  $context->write($key, $value);
+}
+package My::Reducer;
+use Moose;
+with 'Hadoop::Reducer';
+sub reduce {
+  my ($self, $key, $values, $context) = @_;
+  while ($values->next) {
+    $context->write($key, $values->value);
+  }
+}
+package main;
+use Hadoop::Runner;
+my $runner = Hadoop::Runner->new(
+  mapper => My::Mapper->new(),
+  reducer => My::Reducer->new());
+$runner->run();
+</file>
+As before, Hadoop silently handles failures. It can happen that even a successfully finished mapper needs to be executed again -- if the machine, where its output data were stored, gets disconnected from the network.
+===== Types of keys and values =====
+Currently in the Perl API, the keys and values are both strings, which are stored and loaded using UTF-8 format and compared lexicographically. If you need more complex structures, you have to serialize and deserialize them by yourselves.
+The Java API offers a wide range of types, including user-defined types, to be used for keys and values.
+===== Exercise 1 =====
+Run a Hadoop job on ''/home/straka/wiki/cs-text-small'', which counts occurrences of every word in the article texts. You can download the template {{:courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5-exercise1.txt|step-5-exercise1.pl}}  and execute it.
+  wget --no-check-certificate 'https://wiki.ufal.ms.mff.cuni.cz/_media/courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5-exercise1.txt' -O 'step-5-exercise1.pl'
+  # NOW EDIT THE FILE
+  # $EDITOR step-5-exercise1.pl
+  rm -rf step-5-out-ex1; perl step-5-exercise1.pl /home/straka/wiki/cs-text-medium/ step-5-out-ex1
+  less step-5-out-ex1/part-*
+==== Solution ====
+You can also download the solution {{:courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5-solution1.txt|step-5-solution1.pl}} and check the correct output.
+  wget --no-check-certificate 'https://wiki.ufal.ms.mff.cuni.cz/_media/courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5-solution1.txt' -O 'step-5-solution1.pl'
+  # NOW VIEW THE FILE
+  # $EDITOR step-5-solution1.pl
+  rm -rf step-5-out-sol1; perl step-5-solution1.pl /home/straka/wiki/cs-text-medium/ step-5-out-sol1
+  less step-5-out-sol1/part-*
+===== Exercise 2 =====
+Run a Hadoop job on ''/home/straka/wiki/cs-text-small'', which generates an inverted index. Inverted index contains for each word all its //occurrences//, where each occurrence is pair (article of occurrence, position of occurrence). You can download the template {{:courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5-exercise2.txt|step-5-exercise2.pl}}  and execute it.
+  wget --no-check-certificate 'https://wiki.ufal.ms.mff.cuni.cz/_media/courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5-exercise2.txt' -O 'step-5-exercise2.pl'
+  # NOW EDIT THE FILE
+  # $EDITOR step-5-exercise2.pl
+  rm -rf step-5-out-ex2; perl step-5-exercise2.pl /home/straka/wiki/cs-text-small/ step-5-out-ex2
+  less step-5-out-ex2/part-*
+==== Solution ====
+You can also download the solution {{:courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5-solution2.txt|step-5-solution2.pl}} and check the correct output.
+  wget --no-check-certificate 'https://wiki.ufal.ms.mff.cuni.cz/_media/courses:mapreduce-tutorial:step-5-solution2.txt' -O 'step-5-solution2.pl'
+  # NOW VIEW THE FILE
+  # $EDITOR step-5-solution2.pl
+  rm -rf step-5-out-sol2; perl step-5-solution2.pl /home/straka/wiki/cs-text-small/ step-5-out-sol2
+  less step-5-out-sol2/part-*
+----
+<html>
+<table style="width:100%">
+<tr>
+<td style="text-align:left; width: 33%; "></html>[[step-4|Step 4]]: Counters.<html></td>
+<td style="text-align:center; width: 33%; "></html>[[.|Overview]]<html></td>
+<td style="text-align:right; width: 33%; "></html>[[step-6|Step 6]]: Running on cluster.<html></td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</html>

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