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MapReduce Tutorial : Hadoop properties

We have controlled the Hadoop jobs using the Perl API so far, which is quite limited.

The Hadoop itself uses many configuration options. The options can be set on command line using the -Dname=value syntax:

perl script.pl [-jt cluster_master | -c cluster_size [-w sec_to_wait]] [-r number_of_reducers] [-Dname=value -Dname=value ...] input output_path

Mind that the order of options matters – the -jt, -c, -w and -r must precede Hadoop options to be recognized.

Every Hadoop option has a read-only default. These are overridden by cluster specific options. Lastly, all of these are overridden by job specific options given on the command line (or set using the Java API).

A brief list of Hadoop options

Hadoop option Default value Description
mapred.job.tracker ? Cluster master.
mapred.reduce.tasks 1 Number of reducers.
mapred.min.split.size 1 Minimum size of file split in bytes.
mapred.max.split.size 2^63-1 Minimum size of file split in bytes.
mapred.map.tasks.speculative.execution true If true, then multiple instances of some map tasks may be executed in parallel.
mapred.reduce.tasks.speculative.execution true If true, then multiple instances of some reduce tasks may be executed in parallel.
mapred.compress.map.output false Should the outputs of the maps be compressed before being sent across the network. Uses SequenceFile compression.

A more complete list (but not exhaustive) can be found here.

Mapping of Perl options to Hadoop

Perl options Hadoop options
no options
(running locally)
-Dmapred.job.tracker=local
-Dmapred.local.dir=hadoop-localrunner-tmp
-Dhadoop.tmp.dir=hadoop-localrunner-tmp
-jt cluster_master -Dmapred.job.tracker=cluster_master
-c cluster_machines The configuration of new cluster contains
-Dmapred.job.tracker=cluster_master
-r number_of_reducers -Dmapred.reduce.tasks=number_of_reducers

Step 8: Multiple mappers, reducers and partitioning. Overview Step 10: Combiners.


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