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gpu [2018/09/05 10:17] vodrazka [Servers with GPU units] |
gpu [2021/12/03 17:27] vodrazka |
===== Servers with GPU units ===== | ===== Servers with GPU units ===== |
GPU cluster ''gpu-ms.q'' at Malá Strana: | GPU cluster ''gpu-ms.q'' at Malá Strana: |
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| | machine | GPU type | GPU driver version | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUDA#GPUs_supported|cc]] | GPU cnt | GPU RAM (GB) | machine RAM (GB)| |
| | dll1 | Quadro RTX 5000 | 455.23.05 | 7.5 | 8 | 16 | 366.2 | |
| | dll3 | GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | 455.23.05 | 6.1 | 10 | 11 | 248.8 | |
| | dll4 | GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | 455.23.05 | 6.1 | 10 | 11 | 248.8 | |
| | dll5 | GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | 455.23.05 | 6.1 | 10 | 11 | 248.8 | |
| | dll6 | NVIDIA RTX A4000 | 460.27.04 | 8.6 | 8 | 16 | 260.8 | |
| | dll6 | GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | 455.23.05 | 6.1 | 8 | 11 | 248.8 | |
| | dll7 | GeForce RTX 2080 Ti | 455.23.05 | 7.5 | 8 | 11 | 248.8 | |
| | dll8 | Quadro RTX 5000 | 455.23.05 | 7.5 | 8 | 16 | 366.2 | |
| | dll9 | GeForce RTX 3090 | 455.23.05 | 8.6 | 4 | 25 | 183.0 | |
| | dll10 | GeForce RTX 3090 | 455.23.05 | 8.6 | 4 | 25 | 183.0 | |
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| GPU cluster ''gpu-troja.q'' at Troja: |
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| machine | GPU type | GPU driver version | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUDA#GPUs_supported|cc]] | GPU cnt | GPU RAM (GB) | machine RAM (GB)| | | machine | GPU type | GPU driver version | [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUDA#GPUs_supported|cc]] | GPU cnt | GPU RAM (GB) | machine RAM (GB)| |
| dll1 | GeForce GTX 1080 | 396.24 | 6.1 | 8 | 8 | 249 | | | tdll1 | Quadro P5000 | 455.23.05 | 6.1 | 8 | 17 | 245.0 | |
| dll2 | GeForce GTX 1080 | 396.24 | 6.1 | 8 | 8 | 249 | | | tdll2 | Quadro P5000 | 455.23.05 | 6.1 | 8 | 17 | 245.0 | |
| dll3 | GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | 396.24 | 6.1 | 9 | 11 | 249 | | | tdll3 | Quadro P5000 | 455.23.05 | 6.1 | 8 | 17 | 245.0 | |
| dll4 | GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | 396.24 | 6.1 | 10 | 11 | 249 | | | tdll4 | Quadro P5000 | 455.23.05 | 6.1 | 8 | 17 | 245.0 | |
| dll5 | GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | 396.24 | 6.1 | 10 | 11 | 249 | | | tdll5 | Quadro P5000 | 455.23.05 | 6.1 | 8 | 17 | 245.0 | |
| dll6 | GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | 396.24 | 6.1 | 9 | 11 | 123 | | |
| kronos | GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | 396.24 | 6.1 | 1 | 11 | 123 | | |
| titan1 | GeForce GTX 1080 | 396.24 | 6.1 | 1 | 8 | 30 | | |
| titan2 | Tesla K40c | 396.24 | 3.5 | 1 | 11 | 30 | | |
| twister1 | Tesla K40c | 396.24 | 3.5 | 1 | 11 | 45 | | |
| twister2 | Tesla K40c | 396.24 | 3.5 | 1 | 11 | 45 | | |
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Desktop machines: | Desktop machines: |
| athena | GeForce GTX 1080 | cc6.1 | 1 | 8 GB | Tom's desktop machine | | | athena | GeForce GTX 1080 | cc6.1 | 1 | 8 GB | Tom's desktop machine | |
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Not used at the moment: GeForce GTX 570 (from twister2) | |
Multiple versions of CUDA library are accessible on each machine together with cudnn. Theano and TensorFlow is supported. | Multiple versions of CUDA library are accessible on each machine together with cudnn. Theano and TensorFlow is supported. |
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[[https://ufaladm2.ufal.hide.ms.mff.cuni.cz/munin/ufal.hide.ms.mff.cuni.cz/lrc-master.ufal.hide.ms.mff.cuni.cz/index.html#dll|GPU usage rolling graphs]] | [[http://ufaladm2.ufal.hide.ms.mff.cuni.cz/munin/ufal.hide.ms.mff.cuni.cz/lrc-master.ufal.hide.ms.mff.cuni.cz/index.html#dll|GPU usage rolling graphs]] |
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===== Rules ===== | ===== Rules ===== |
* First, read [[internal:Linux network]] and [[:Grid]]. | * First, read [[internal:Linux network]] and [[:Grid]]. |
* All the rules from [[:Grid]] apply, even more strictly than for CPU because there are too many GPU users and not as many GPUs available. So as a reminder: always use GPUs via ''qsub'' (or ''qrsh''), never via ''ssh''. You can ssh to any machine e.g. to run ''nvidia-smi'' or ''htop'', but not to start computing on GPU. Don't forget to specify you RAM requirements with e.g. ''-l mem_free=8G,act_mem_free=8G,h_vmem=12G''. | * All the rules from [[:Grid]] apply, even more strictly than for CPU because there are too many GPU users and not as many GPUs available. So as a reminder: always use GPUs via ''qsub'' (or ''qrsh''), never via ''ssh''. You can ssh to any machine e.g. to run ''nvidia-smi'' or ''htop'', but not to start computing on GPU. Don't forget to specify you RAM requirements with e.g. ''-l mem_free=8G,act_mem_free=8G,h_data=12G''. |
* Always specify the number of GPU cards (e.g. ''gpu=1''), the minimal Cuda capability you need (e.g. ''gpu_cc_min3.5=1'') and your GPU memory requirements (e.g. ''gpu_ram=2G''). Thus e.g. <code>qsub -q gpu-ms.q -l gpu=1,gpu_cc_min3.5=1,gpu_ram=2G</code> | * **Note that you need to use ''h_data'' instead of ''h_vmem'' for GPU jobs.** CUDA driver allocates a lot of "unused" virtual memory (tens of GB per card), which is counted in ''h_vmem'', but not in ''h_data''. All usual allocations (''malloc'', ''new'', Python allocations) seem to be included in ''h_data''. |
* If you need more than one GPU card (on a single machine), always require as many CPU cores (''-pe smp X'') as many GPU cards you need. E.g. <code>qsub -q gpu-ms.q -l gpu=4,gpu_cc_min3.5=1,gpu_ram=7G -pe smp 4</code> **Warning**: currently, this does not work, so you can omit the ''-pe smp X'' part. Milan Fučík is working on a fix. | * Always specify the number of GPU cards (e.g. ''gpu=1'') and your GPU memory requirements (e.g. ''gpu_ram=2G''). Thus e.g. <code>qsub -q 'gpu*' -l gpu=1,gpu_ram=2G</code> |
* For interactive jobs, you can use ''qrsh'', but make sure to end your job as soon as you don't need the GPU (so don't use qrsh for long training). **Warning: ''-pty yes bash'' is necessary**, otherwise the variable ''$CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'' will not be set correctly. E.g. <code>qrsh -q gpu-ms.q -l gpu=1,gpu_ram=2G -pty yes bash</code>In general: don't reserve a GPU (as described above) without actually using it for longer time. (E.g. try separating steps which need GPU and steps which do not and execute those separately on our GPU resp. CPU cluster.) Ondřej Bojar has a script /home/bojar/tools/servers/watch_gpus for watching reserved but unused GPU on most machines which will e-mail you, but don't rely on in only. | * If you need more than one GPU card (on a single machine), always require at least as many CPU cores (''-pe smp X'') as many GPU cards you need. E.g. <code>qsub -q 'gpu*' -l gpu=4,gpu_ram=7G -pe smp 4</code> |
* Note that the dll machines have typically 10 cards, but "just" 250 GB RAM (DLL6 has only 128 GB). So the expected (maximal) ''mem_free'' requirement for jobs with 1 GPU is 25GB. If your 1-GPU job takes e.g. 80 GB and you submit three such jobs on the same machine, you have effectively blocked the whole machine and seven GPUs remain unused. If you really need to submit more high-memory jobs, send each on a different machine. | * For interactive jobs, you can use ''qrsh'', but make sure to end your job as soon as you don't need the GPU (so don't use qrsh for long training). **Warning: ''-pty yes bash -l'' is necessary**, otherwise the variable ''$CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'' will not be set correctly. E.g. <code>qrsh -q 'gpu*' -l gpu=1,gpu_ram=2G -pty yes bash -l</code>In general: don't reserve a GPU (as described above) without actually using it for longer time. (E.g. try separating steps which need GPU and steps which do not and execute those separately on our GPU resp. CPU cluster.) Ondřej Bojar has a script /home/bojar/tools/servers/watch_gpus for watching reserved but unused GPU on most machines which will e-mail you, but don't rely on it only. |
| * Note that the dll machines have typically 10 cards, but "just" 250 GB RAM (DLL7 has only 128 GB). So the expected (maximal) ''mem_free'' requirement for jobs with 1 GPU is 25GB. If your 1-GPU job takes e.g. 80 GB and you submit three such jobs on the same machine, you have effectively blocked the whole machine and seven GPUs remain unused. If you really need to submit more high-memory jobs, send each on a different machine. |
| * If you know an approximate runtime of your job, please specify it with ''-l s_rt=hh:mm:ss'' - this is a soft constraint so your job won't be killed if it runs longer than specified. It will help SGE to better schedule the jobs, especially multi-gpu reservations (see ''qconf -ssconf''). |
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===== How to use cluster ===== | ===== How to use cluster ===== |
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Multiple versions of ''cuda'' can be accessed in ''/opt/cuda''. | Multiple versions of ''cuda'' can be accessed in ''/opt/cuda''. |
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**Update: cuda now seems to reside in ''/opt/lib/CUDA/'' so probably you want to use that instead of ''/opt/cuda/''** | |
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You need to set library path from your ''~/.bashrc'': | You need to set library path from your ''~/.bashrc'': |
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CUDNN_version=7.0 | CUDA_version=10.1 |
CUDA_version=9.0 | CUDNN_version=7.6 |
CUDA_DIR_OPT=/opt/cuda/$CUDA_version | CUDA_DIR_OPT=/opt/cuda/$CUDA_version |
if [ -d "$CUDA_DIR_OPT" ] ; then | if [ -d "$CUDA_DIR_OPT" ] ; then |
fi | fi |
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* When not using Theano, just Tensorflow this can be simplified to ''export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/cuda/9.0/lib64:/opt/cuda/9.0/cudnn/7.0/lib64''. | * When not using Theano, just Tensorflow this can be simplified to ''export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/cuda/10.1/lib64:/opt/cuda/10.1/cudnn/7.6/lib64''. |
* Note that the ''cudnn'' library is compiled for specific version of ''cuda''. If you need specific version of ''cudnn'', you can look in ''/opt/cuda/$CUDA_version/cudnn/'' whether it is available for a given ''$CUDA_version''. | * Note that the ''cudnn'' library is compiled for specific version of ''cuda''. If you need specific version of ''cudnn'', you can look in ''/opt/cuda/$CUDA_version/cudnn/'' whether it is available for a given ''$CUDA_version''. |
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qsubmit --gpumem=2G --queue="gpu-ms.q" WHAT_SHOULD_BE_RUN | qsubmit --gpumem=2G --queue="gpu-ms.q" WHAT_SHOULD_BE_RUN |
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It is recommended to use priority lower than the default -100 if you are not rushing for the results and don't need to leap over your colleagues jobs. | It is recommended to use priority lower than the default -100 if you are not rushing for the results and don't need to leap over your colleagues jobs. Please, do not use priority between -99 to 0 for jobs taking longer than a few hours, unless it is absolutely necessary for your work. |
==== Basic commands ==== | ==== Basic commands ==== |
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watch nvidia-smi | watch nvidia-smi |
# For monitoring GPU activity in a separate terminal (thanks to Jindrich Libovicky for this!) | # For monitoring GPU activity in a separate terminal (thanks to Jindrich Libovicky for this!) |
| # You can also use nvidia-smi -l TIME |
nvcc --version | nvcc --version |
# this should tell CUDA version | # this should tell CUDA version |