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gpu [2016/12/22 13:41] kocmanek |
gpu [2021/07/02 13:25] vodrazka |
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===== Servers with GPU units ===== | ===== Servers with GPU units ===== | ||
- | | machine | GPU; [[https:// | + | GPU cluster '' |
- | | titan-gpu | GeForce GTX Titan Z; cc3.5 | 2 | 6 GB each core | | | + | |
- | | twister1 | + | |
- | | twister2 | + | |
- | | kronos-dev | Tesla K40c; cc3.5 | 1 | 12 GB | | | + | |
- | | iridium | + | |
- | | victoria | + | |
- | | arc | GeForce GT 630; cc3.0 | 1 | 2 GB | Ales's desktop machine | | + | |
- | | athena | + | |
- | not used at the moment: GeForce GTX 570 (from twister2) | + | | machine | GPU type | GPU driver version | [[https:// |
- | All machines have CUDA8.0 and should support both Theano and TensorFlow. | + | | dll3 | GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | |
+ | | dll4 | GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | | ||
+ | | dll5 | GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | | ||
+ | | dll6 | GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | | ||
+ | | dll7 | GeForce RTX 2080 Ti | | ||
+ | | dll9 | GeForce RTX 3090 | | ||
+ | | dll10 | GeForce RTX 3090 | 455.23.05 | 8.6 | 4 | 25 | 183.0 | | ||
- | Summary of future plans: | + | GPU cluster |
- | * Current Troja servers won't get any GPUs (the only option would be [[http:// | + | |
- | * The old Quadro K2000 we have is a much more low end piece, so we can't test is in Troja. | + | |
- | * There is MetaCentrum which also has GPUs, so testing can be done there. | + | |
- | * It is impossible (wasteful in terms of space and forbidden by a dean regulation) to put non-rack machines to our servers rooms. So we won't be buying GeForce GTX 1080 (~20000CZK, out of stock now), for a non-rack machine since we most likely don't have any available. | + | |
- | * Yes, there are grant applications under review which include rack machines with GPUs, e.g. 5x2 or something like that; more will be known in 2017. | + | |
+ | | machine | GPU type | GPU driver version | [[https:// | ||
+ | | tdll1 | Quadro P5000 | | ||
+ | | tdll2 | Quadro P5000 | | ||
+ | | tdll3 | Quadro P5000 | | ||
+ | | tdll4 | Quadro P5000 | | ||
+ | | tdll5 | Quadro P5000 | | ||
- | === Individual acquisitions: NVIDIA Academic Hardware Grants == | + | Desktop machines: |
+ | | machine | ||
+ | | victoria; arc | GeForce GT 630 | cc3.0 | 1 | 2 GB | desktop machine | | ||
+ | | athena | ||
- | There is an easy way to get one high-end GPU: [[https:// | + | Multiple versions |
- | Take care, however, to coordinate the grant applications a little, so that not too many arrive from UFAL within a short time: these grants are explicitly | + | [[http://ufaladm2.ufal.hide.ms.mff.cuni.cz/munin/ufal.hide.ms.mff.cuni.cz/ |
- | Known NVIDIA Academic Hardware Grants: | ||
- | | + | ===== Rules ===== |
- | * Jan Hajič jr. - granted | + | |
- | * Jindra Helcl - planning | + | * All the rules from [[:Grid]] apply, even more strictly than for CPU because there are too many GPU users and not as many GPUs available. So as a reminder: always use GPUs via '' |
+ | * **Note that you need to use '' | ||
+ | * Always specify the number of GPU cards (e.g. '' | ||
+ | * If you need more than one GPU card (on a single machine), always require at least as many CPU cores ('' | ||
+ | * For interactive jobs, you can use '' | ||
+ | * Note that the dll machines have typically 10 cards, but " | ||
+ | * If you know an approximate runtime of your job, please specify it with '' | ||
- | | + | ===== How to use cluster ===== |
- | ===== Performance tests ===== | + | ==== Set-up CUDA and CUDNN ==== |
- | * [[http://www.trustedreviews.com/ | + | Multiple versions of '' |
- | In the following table is the experiment conducted by Tom Kocmi. | + | You need to set library path from your '' |
- | I am preparing department-wide benchmark, but meanwhile the results for different experiment: | + | CUDA_version=10.1 |
- | * Athena (GTX 1080) - 2 hodiny 32 minut | + | CUDNN_version=7.6 |
- | * Twister (Tesla K40c) - 6 hodin 46 minut | + | CUDA_DIR_OPT=/ |
+ | if [ -d " | ||
+ | CUDA_DIR=$CUDA_DIR_OPT | ||
+ | export CUDA_HOME=$CUDA_DIR | ||
+ | export THEANO_FLAGS=" | ||
+ | export PATH=$PATH:$CUDA_DIR/ | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | fi | ||
- | | machine | Setup; CPU/GPU; [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUDA# | + | * When not using Theano, just Tensorflow this can be simplified to '' |
- | | athena | + | |
- | | titan-gpu | + | |
- | | twister1 | + | |
- | | twister2 | + | |
- | | kronos-dev | Tesla K40c; cc3.5 | 22:41:01 | | | + | |
- | | iridium | + | |
- | | victoria | + | |
- | | arc | GeForce GT 630; cc3.0 | 103:42:30 | (approximated after 66 hours) | | + | |
- | | lucifer4 | + | |
- | | belzebub | + | |
+ | ==== TensorFlow Environment ==== | ||
- | ===== Installed toolkits ===== | + | Many people at UFAL use TensorFlow. To start using it it is recommended to create a [[python|Python virtual environment]] (or use Anaconda for it). Into the environment you must place TensorFlow. The TF is either in CPU or GPU version. |
- | //This should mention where each interesting toolkit lives (on a particular machine).// | + | pip install tensorflow |
+ | pip install tensorflow-gpu | ||
+ | |||
+ | You can use prepared environment by adding into your ~/.bashrc | ||
- | ==== TensorFlow ==== | + | export PATH=/ |
- | [[https:// | + | And then you can activate |
- | OP: I created [[https:// | + | source activate tf18 |
+ | source activate tf18cpu | ||
- | === Select GPU device === | + | This environment have TensorFlow 1.8.0 and all necessary requirements for NeuralMonkey. |
- | Use variable CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES to constrain tensorflow to compute only on the selected one. For the use of first GPU use: | + | ==== Pytorch Environment ==== |
- | < | + | |
- | To list available devices, | + | If you want to use pytorch, there is a ready-made environment in |
- | < | + | |
- | ===== Basic commands | + | / |
+ | |||
+ | It does rely on the CUDA and CuDNN setup above. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Using cluster ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | As an alternative to '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | qsubmit --gpumem=2G --queue=" | ||
+ | |||
+ | It is recommended to use priority lower than the default -100 if you are not rushing for the results and don't need to leap over your colleagues jobs. Please, do not use priority between -99 to 0 for jobs taking longer than a few hours, unless it is absolutely necessary for your work. | ||
+ | ==== Basic commands ==== | ||
lspci | lspci | ||
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watch nvidia-smi | watch nvidia-smi | ||
# For monitoring GPU activity in a separate terminal (thanks to Jindrich Libovicky for this!) | # For monitoring GPU activity in a separate terminal (thanks to Jindrich Libovicky for this!) | ||
+ | # You can also use nvidia-smi -l TIME | ||
nvcc --version | nvcc --version | ||
# this should tell CUDA version | # this should tell CUDA version | ||
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/ | / | ||
# shows CUDA capability etc. | # shows CUDA capability etc. | ||
+ | ssh dll1; ~popel/ | ||
+ | # who occupies which card on a given machine | ||
+ | | ||
+ | === Select GPU device === | ||
+ | |||
+ | The variable CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES constrains tensorflow and other toolkits to compute only on the selected GPUs. **Do not set this variable yourself** (unless debugging SGE), it is set for you automatically by SGE if you ask for some GPUs (see above). | ||
+ | |||
+ | To list available devices, use: | ||
+ | / | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Performance tests ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | In the following table is the experiment conducted by Tom Kocmi. You can replicate experiment: / | ||
+ | |||
+ | | machine | Setup; CPU/GPU; [[https:// | ||
+ | | athena | ||
+ | | dll2 | GeForce GTX 1080; cc6.1 | | ||
+ | | titan | GeForce GTX 1080 Ti | | ||
+ | | dll1 | (2 GPU) GeForce GTX 1080; cc6.1 | | ||
+ | | twister2 | ||
+ | | dll2 | GeForce GTX 1080; cc6.1 | | ||
+ | | titan-gpu | ||
+ | | kronos-dev | Tesla K40c; cc3.5 | | ||
+ | | twister2 | ||
+ | | twister1 | ||
+ | | helena1 | ||
+ | | belzebub | ||
+ | | iridium | ||
+ | | helena7 | ||
+ | | arc | GeForce GT 630; cc3.0 | 103:42:30 | (approximated after 66 hours) | | ||
+ | | lucifer4 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === Second Benchmark === | ||
+ | |||
+ | The previous benchmark only compares the speed of processing units within the GPUs and do not take into account the size of memory. Therefore I have conducted another benchmark, this time for each graphic card I have increased the batch size as much as possible so the model still could fit into the GPU (the previous benchmark model had batch size 20). This way the results should be more representative of the power for each GPU. | ||
+ | |||
+ | | GPU; Cuda capability | ||
+ | | GeForce GTX 1080 Ti; cc6.1 | 11 GB | 00:55:56 | 2300 | dll5 | | ||
+ | | GeForce GTX 1080; cc6.1 | 8 GB | 01:10:57 | 1700 | dll1 | | ||
+ | | Quadro P5000 | ||
+ | | GeForce GTX Titan Z; cc3.5 | 6 GB | 02:20:47 | 1100 | titan-gpu | | ||
+ | | Quadro K2000; cc3.0 | 2 GB | 28:15:26 | 50 | iridium | ||
===== Links ===== | ===== Links ===== | ||
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GPU specs for those GPUs we have: | GPU specs for those GPUs we have: | ||
* [[http:// | * [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Individual acquisitions: | ||
+ | |||
+ | There is an easy way to get one high-end GPU: [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Take care, however, to coordinate the grant applications a little, so that not too many arrive from UFAL within a short time: these grants are explicitly //not// intended to build GPU clusters, they are " | ||
+ | |||
+ | Known NVIDIA Academic Hardware Grants: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Ondřej Plátek - granted (2015) | ||
+ | * Jan Hajič jr. - granted (early 2016) | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ |