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--- how-to-write-a-masters-thesis [2022/03/28 11:54]
lopatkova [Referencing, Plagiarism and These Things (Don't Skip Me!)]
+++ how-to-write-a-masters-thesis [2024/09/16 17:11] (current)
rosa [Referencing, Plagiarism and These Things (Don't Skip Me!)]
@@ Line 75: / Line 75: @@
 ==== Me or We ====
-Most scientific contributions were achieved in a team and it is therefore customary to write publications in plural, as in ''"We present"'', ''"We implemented"'' and ''"We conclude that..."''. If you are a single author of the work, though, opinions differ on the choice of singular (''"I"'') and plural (''"We"''). Some even say a third person should be used as in ''"The researcher found out that..."'' It is generally advisable to avoid the singular/plural choice wherever you can by using impersonal passive voice, such as ''"The research shows that..."'', ''"The findings suggest that..."''. The active voice singular (''"I"'') would then be kept for sentences in which you underscore your particular contribution: ''"I implemented"'', ''"I measured"''. Even the use of ''"We"'' throughout the thesis in all places where you are clearly referring to you as a single author, is acceptable. Using a plural ''"we"'' instead of singular ''"I"'' in scientific writings is supposedly called [[https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorsk%C3%BD_plur%C3%A1l|''pluralis auctoris'']] and Wikipedia says it is more common towards the East (hence the Wiki page is only in a few languages, including Czech, but excluding English). That being said, the choice is really yours.
+Most scientific contributions were achieved in a team and it is therefore customary to write publications in plural, as in ''"We present"'', ''"We implemented"'' and ''"We conclude that..."''. If you are a single author of the work, though, opinions differ on the choice of singular (''"I"'') and plural (''"We"''). Some even say a third person should be used as in ''"The researcher found out that..."'' It is generally advisable to avoid the singular/plural choice wherever you can by using impersonal passive voice, such as ''"The research shows that..."'', ''"The findings suggest that..."''. The active voice singular (''"I"'') would then be kept for sentences in which you underscore your particular contribution: ''"I implemented"'', ''"I measured"''. Even the use of ''"We"'' throughout the thesis in all places where you are clearly referring to you as a single author, is acceptable. Using a plural ''"we"'' instead of singular ''"I"'' in scientific writings is supposedly called [[https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorsk%C3%BD_plur%C3%A1l|''pluralis auctoris'']] and Wikipedia says it is more common towards the East (hence the Wiki page is only in a few languages, including Czech, but excluding English). The English term for this is [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We#Author's_we|author's we]]. [[https://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2009/09/use-of-first-person-in-apa-style.html|The APA style allows first person]] both in singular and plural. That being said, the choice is really yours.
@@ Line 134: / Line 134: @@
 === Useful links ===
-https://karolinum.cz/autori/foltynek-tomas-14890
+**CUNI student handbook:**
-https://karolinum.cz/knihy/foltynek-how-to-avoid-plagiarism-24023
+(pdf cz) https://karolinum.cz/knihy/foltynek-jak-se-vyhnout-plagiatorstvi-24022
+(web cz) https://www.akademickaetika.cz/prirucka-pro-studenty/
-z rektorátu mi byla doporučena tato stránka
+(pdf eng) https://karolinum.cz/knihy/foltynek-how-to-avoid-plagiarism-24023
-https://www.akademickaetika.cz
+(web eng) https://www.akademickaetika.cz/en/student-handbook/
-zejména potom toto:
-https://www.akademickaetika.cz/prirucka-pro-studenty/
-https://www.akademickaetika.cz/prirucka-pro-akademicke-pracovniky/
-https://www.akademickaetika.cz/en/student-handbook/
-https://www.akademickaetika.cz/en/handbook-for-academic-staff/
-A znovu uvádím i odkaz na školení na FF:
+**CUNI handbook for academic staff:**
+(pdf cz) https://karolinum.cz/knihy/foltynek-jak-predchazet-plagiatorstvi-ve-studentskych-pracich-24082
+(web cz) https://www.akademickaetika.cz/prirucka-pro-akademicke-pracovniky/
+(pdf eng) https://karolinum.cz/knihy/foltynek-how-to-prevent-plagiarism-in-student-work-24024
+(web eng) https://www.akademickaetika.cz/en/handbook-for-academic-staff/
+Moodle kurz na FF
 https://www.ff.cuni.cz/2021/02/e-learning-focused-academic-integrity-research-ethics-english/
-(asi zatím dostupné jen pro studenty FF, pracuje se na verzi pro celou uni)
+(asi zatím dostupné jen pro studenty FF, pracuje se na verzi pro celou uni - mělo by být dostupné v dubnu/květnu 2022)
 odkazy na cizí uni:
 https://gpsdocs.rice.edu/orientation/Plagiarism_Hewitt_document.pdf
 http://cnx.org/content/col10604/1.1/
+Tips by doc. Koutecký:
+https://research.koutecky.name/logseq-export/#/page/tips%20%2F%20guidelines%20on%20writing%20a%20bachelor%20thesis
 ==== Abstract ====
@@ Line 197: / Line 203: @@
 //Dan píše ve svých poznámkách://
 PDF-A requirements:
-there is an ufal-wide installation of the verapdf tool available at /lnet/ms/projects/verapdf, with a useful wrapper script /lnet/ms/projects/verapdf/checkpdf that can be more talkative if you use the `–verbose` option.
+there is an ufal-wide installation of the verapdf tool available at ''/opt/tools/verapdf'', with a useful wrapper script ''/opt/tools/verapdf/checkpdf'' that can be more talkative if you use the ''–verbose'' option.
 === Hardcopies  ===
@@ Line 204: / Line 210: @@
 //TODO: is this still true in 2021? The standard way is a zip attachment in SIS (plus a link to GitHub/Lindat/etc.).//
-If you order the binding in Prague, the stores typically know how the product should look like, so they will only ask you your name and the name of the faculty. You will have to submit two hardcopies of the thesis: one for the supervisor / the opponent and one for the library. The hardcopy for the library must also contain the original assignment, signed and stamped from the dean's office (at this time it is probably being kept for you by Ms. Brdičková – see above).
+If you order the binding in Prague, the stores typically know how the product should look like, so they will only ask you your name and the name of the faculty. You will have to submit two hardcopies of the thesis: one for the supervisor / the opponent and one for the library. The hardcopy for the library must also contain the original assignment, signed and stamped from the dean's office (at this time it is probably being kept for you by Ms. Doušová – see above).

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