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user:zeman:interset:features [2011/12/13 22:46] zeman |
user:zeman:interset:features [2013/11/18 15:00] zeman Cf. causative case of nouns. |
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| | dual | dual | | | dual | dual | | ||
| | plu | plural | | | plu | plural | | ||
| + | |||
| + | It applies e.g. to possessive pronouns and it can be different from their grammatical number, which is governed by agreement with the modified (possessed) noun phrase. Czech example: //můj pes// "my dog" (grammatical singular, possessor singular), //mí psi// "my dogs" (grammatical plural, possessor singular), //náš pes// "our dog" (grammatical singular, possessor plural), //naši psi// "our dogs" (grammatical plural, possessor plural). | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== possednumber ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Possednumber is the possessee' | ||
| + | |||
| + | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
| + | | sing | singular | | ||
| + | | dual | dual | | ||
| + | | plu | plural | | ||
| + | |||
| + | In Hungarian, possession can be marked on the possessor or on the possessed. It is possible, though rare, that a noun has three distinct number features: its own grammatical number, number of its possessor and number of its possession. Examples from the Multext-East Hungarian lexicon: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * könnyedén (SSS) | ||
| + | * könny = a tear (singular) | ||
| + | * könnyed = your tear (singular owner) | ||
| + | * könnyedé = (possession) of your tear (singular possession) | ||
| + | * könnyedén = (on the possession) of your tear (superessive case) | ||
| + | * ellenfeleié (PSS) | ||
| + | * ellenfél = an opponent (singular) | ||
| + | * ellenfele = his/her/its opponent (singular owner) | ||
| + | * ellenfelei = his/her/its opponents (core plural, singular owner) | ||
| + | * ellenfeleié = (possession) of his/her/its opponents (singular possession) | ||
| + | * életeké (SPS) | ||
| + | * él = point (singular) | ||
| + | * élek = points (plural) | ||
| + | * élén = his/her/its point (singular owner) | ||
| + | * élünk = our point (plural owner) | ||
| + | * életeké = (possession) of our point (singular possession) | ||
| + | * tárgyalópartnereinkét (PPS) | ||
| + | * tárgyalópartner = negotiator (singular) | ||
| + | * tárgyalópartnerei = his/her/its negotiators (plural, singular owner) | ||
| + | * tárgyalópartnereinkét = (possession) of our negotiators (plural, plural owner, singular possession, accusative case) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Words marked for plural possessions are very rare, though. Note that in the following example from Multext-East, | ||
| + | * Kolumbuszéinál | ||
| + | * Kolumbusz = Columbus (singular) | ||
| + | * Kolumbuszéi = (possessions) of Columbus (plural possession) | ||
| + | * Kolumbuszéinál = (at the possessions) of Columbus (adessive case) | ||
| ===== case ===== | ===== case ===== | ||
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| | 2 | second (you) | | | 2 | second (you) | | ||
| | 3 | third (he, she, it, they) | | | 3 | third (he, she, it, they) | | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== possperson ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Possgender is possessor' | ||
| + | |||
| + | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
| + | | 1 | first (my, our) | | ||
| + | | 2 | second (your) | | ||
| + | | 3 | third (his, her, its, their) | | ||
| ===== politeness ===== | ===== politeness ===== | ||
| Line 359: | Line 408: | ||
| | jus | jussive (přací) | | | jus | jussive (přací) | | ||
| | qot | quotative (Estonian: denotes direct speech) | | | qot | quotative (Estonian: denotes direct speech) | | ||
| + | | opt | optative (Turkish; "May you have a long life! If only I were rich!" | ||
| + | | des | desiderative (Turkish; "He wants to come." | ||
| + | | nec | necessitative (Turkish; "He must come. He should come." | ||
| ===== tense ===== | ===== tense ===== | ||
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| | aor | aorist | | | aor | aorist | | ||
| | imp | imperfect | | | imp | imperfect | | ||
| + | | nar | narrative (Turkish // | ||
| | pqp | pluperfect | | | pqp | pluperfect | | ||
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| | perf | perfect | | | perf | perfect | | ||
| | pro | prospective | | | pro | prospective | | ||
| + | | prog | progressive | | ||
| ===== voice ===== | ===== voice ===== | ||
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| | act | active | | | act | active | | ||
| | pass | passive | | | pass | passive | | ||
| + | | rcp | reciprocal (Turkish " | ||
| + | | cau | causative (Turkish " | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{: | ||
| ===== abbr ===== | ===== abbr ===== | ||
| Line 409: | Line 467: | ||
| ===== echo ===== | ===== echo ===== | ||
| - | Is this a reduplicative or echo word? Such words occur in Hindi. In Hyderabad Dependency Treebank they get their own part-of-speech tags RDP and ECH, respectively. We do not want to treat them as separate parts of speech because they could be assign | + | Is this a reduplicative or echo word? Such words occur in Hindi. In Hyderabad Dependency Treebank they get their own part-of-speech tags RDP and ECH, respectively. We do not want to treat them as separate parts of speech because they could be assigned |
| | **Value** | **Meaning** | **Explanation** | **Examples** | | | **Value** | **Meaning** | **Explanation** | **Examples** | | ||
| - | | rdp | reduplicative | The word is a copy of a previous word. In Hindi, this would add the meaning of distribution ("one rupee each" | + | | rdp | reduplicative | The word is a copy of a previous word. In Hindi, this would add the meaning of distribution ("one rupee each" |
| - | | ech | echo | The word rhymes with a previous word but it is not identical to it and typically id does not have any meaning of its own. In Hindi it generalizes the meaning of the previous word and eventually translates as "or something", | + | | ech | echo | The word rhymes with a previous word but it is not identical to it and typically id does not have any meaning of its own. In Hindi it generalizes the meaning of the previous word and eventually translates as "or something", |
| For more details see Rupert Snell and Simon Weightman: //Teach Yourself Hindi,// Section 16.4 and 16.5, pages 210 – 211. | For more details see Rupert Snell and Simon Weightman: //Teach Yourself Hindi,// Section 16.4 and 16.5, pages 210 – 211. | ||