Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
Both sides previous revision Previous revision Next revision | Previous revision Next revision Both sides next revision | ||
user:zeman:interset:features [2011/12/15 12:03] zeman Number of possessed noun in Hungarian. |
user:zeman:interset:features [2014/10/12 16:26] zeman art moved from adjtype to prontype. |
||
---|---|---|---|
Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
===== pos ===== | ===== pos ===== | ||
- | Part of speech. Pronouns, determiners, | + | Part of speech. Pronouns, determiners, |
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
| noun | noun | | | noun | noun | | ||
| adj | adjective | | | adj | adjective | | ||
- | | num | numeral, number | | + | | num | numeral |
| verb | verb | | | verb | verb | | ||
| adv | adverb | | | adv | adverb | | ||
- | | prep | preposition, | + | | adp | adposition (preposition, |
| conj | conjunction | | | conj | conjunction | | ||
| part | particle | | | part | particle | | ||
| int | interjection | | | int | interjection | | ||
- | | punc | punctuation | + | | punc | punctuation |
+ | | sym | symbol | | ||
- | ===== subpos ===== | + | The difference between punctuation and symbols is that punctuation delimits parts of the sentence while symbols can be substituted for a word. For example, //$// is not a punctuation, |
- | Detailed part of speech. Subject to change - more value groups will probably be made separate features, e.g. '' | + | ===== nountype ===== |
- | | **Value** | **Main pos** | **Description** | | + | | **Value** | **Description** | |
- | | prop | noun | proper noun (" | + | | com | common |
- | | class | noun | classifier (measure word) between number and counted noun, e.g. Chinese "個 gè" | | + | | prop | proper noun (" |
- | | pdt | adj | predeterminer | + | | class | classifier (measure word) between number and counted noun, e.g. Chinese "個 gè" | |
- | | det | adj | determiner | + | |
- | | art | adj | article, i.e. determiner bearing only the feature of definiteness or indefinitess and nothing more (English | + | ===== nametype ===== |
- | | aux | verb, part | auxiliary verb used to construct complex verb forms (Czech "být", | + | |
- | | cop | verb | copula verb (Czech | + | Semantic classification of named entities and terms. |
- | | mod | verb | modal verb (German | + | |
- | | verbconj | + | | **Value** |
- | | mod | adv, part | modal particle | + | | geo | geographical name ("Praha", "Ústí nad Labem") | |
- | | adadj | adv | ad-adjective: special form in Finnish, derived from adjectives, used only to modify other adjectives (http:// | + | | prs | personal name (no first/last distinction available) | |
- | | ex | adv | existential " | + | | giv | given (first) name ("Petr", "John") | |
- | | voc | prep | vocalized preposition (Czech " | + | | sur | surname (last name) ("Dvořák", "Zelený", "Agassi", "Bush") | |
- | | post | prep | postposition (German " | + | | nat | nationality |
- | | circ | prep | circumposition (German "von ... an" in "von dieser Stelle an" | + | | com | company ("Tatra" (the company)) | |
- | | preppron | + | | pro | product |
- | | comprep | + | | oth | other named entity, e.g.: mines, stadiums, guerilla bases etc. Also used for functional words in names. | |
- | | coor | conj | coordinating conjunction | + | | col | color indication |
- | | sub | conj | subordinating conjunction | + | | sci | term from natural sciences |
- | | comp | conj | comparing conjunction (German " | + | | che | chemical term | |
- | | emp | part | particle of emphasis (Bulgarian " | + | | med | medical term | |
- | | res | part | particle of response (" | + | | tec | general technical term | |
- | | inf | part | infinitive marker | + | | cel | term from computers |
- | | vbp | part | separated verb prefix | + | | gov | term from politics, government, military |
+ | | jus | term from justice | ||
+ | | fin | financial or economic term | | ||
+ | | env | term from ecology, environment | ||
+ | | cul | term from culture, education, arts, humanities | ||
+ | | spo | term from sports | ||
+ | | hob | term from hobby, leisure, traveling | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== adjtype ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Value** | ||
+ | | pdt | predeterminer | ||
+ | | det | determiner | ||
===== prontype ===== | ===== prontype ===== | ||
Line 54: | Line 67: | ||
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
- | | | Empty value means that this is not a pronoun but a real noun, adjective, adverb etc. This will be more useful once we completely remove | + | | | Empty value means that this is not a pronoun but a real noun, adjective, adverb etc. | |
+ | | prn | The word is pronominal but we do not know the exact type. | | ||
| prs | Personal or possessive pronoun. Possessives are recognizable by the value of their poss feature. | | | prs | Personal or possessive pronoun. Possessives are recognizable by the value of their poss feature. | | ||
| rcp | Reciprocal pronoun (German " | | rcp | Reciprocal pronoun (German " | ||
- | | int | Interrogative pronoun (" | + | | art | article, i.e. determiner bearing only the feature of definiteness or indefinitess and nothing more (English " |
- | | rel | Relative pronoun. Many interrogative pronouns in many languages can also be used as relative pronouns. However, in some languages there are pronouns that fall in one of the categories but not both (Czech " | + | | int | Interrogative pronoun |
- | | dem | Demonstrative pronoun (" | + | | rel | Relative pronoun |
- | | neg | Negative pronoun (" | + | | dem | Demonstrative pronoun |
- | | ind | Indefinite pronoun (" | + | | neg | Negative pronoun |
- | | tot | Totality (universal) pronoun (" | + | | ind | Indefinite pronoun |
+ | | tot | Totality (universal) pronoun | ||
===== numtype ===== | ===== numtype ===== | ||
Line 73: | Line 88: | ||
| mult | multiplier number ("five times" | | mult | multiplier number ("five times" | ||
| frac | fraction ("one fifth" | | frac | fraction ("one fifth" | ||
- | | gen | generic numeral (" | + | | gen | generic numeral (" |
+ | | sets | number of sets of things, or of pluralia tantum (Czech | ||
| dist | distributive numeral (Hungarian " | | dist | distributive numeral (Hungarian " | ||
+ | | range | range of values, subtype of card (" | ||
===== numform ===== | ===== numform ===== | ||
Line 109: | Line 126: | ||
Řada výskytů číslovek nemá (ani v té verzi 1) vyznačenu ani jednu hodnotu, např.: o kilku artykułach, | Řada výskytů číslovek nemá (ani v té verzi 1) vyznačenu ani jednu hodnotu, např.: o kilku artykułach, | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== verbtype ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
+ | | aux | auxiliary verb used to construct complex verb forms (Czech " | ||
+ | | cop | copula verb (Czech " | ||
+ | | mod | modal verb (German " | ||
+ | | verbconj | finite verb with the enclitic " | ||
===== advtype ===== | ===== advtype ===== | ||
Line 120: | Line 145: | ||
| deg | adverb of quantity or degree ("how much") | | | deg | adverb of quantity or degree ("how much") | | ||
| cau | adverb of cause (" | | cau | adverb of cause (" | ||
+ | | mod | adverb of modal nature (Bulgarian " | ||
+ | | sta | adverb of state (Czech " | ||
+ | | adadj | ad-adjective: | ||
+ | | ex | existential " | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== adpostype ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
+ | | prep | preposition (" | ||
+ | | post | postposition (German " | ||
+ | | circ | circumposition (German "von ... an" in "von dieser Stelle an") | | ||
+ | | voc | vocalized preposition (Czech " | ||
+ | | preppron | preposition and pronoun in one word (Czech " | ||
+ | | comprep | first part of compound preposition (Czech " | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== conjtype ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
+ | | coor | coordinating conjunction | | ||
+ | | sub | subordinating conjunction | | ||
+ | | comp | comparing conjunction (German " | ||
+ | | oper | mathematical operator (Czech " | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== parttype ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
+ | | mod | modal particle (Bulgarian " | ||
+ | | emp | particle of emphasis (Bulgarian " | ||
+ | | res | particle of response (" | ||
+ | | inf | infinitive marker (English " | ||
+ | | vbp | separated verb prefix (German " | ||
===== punctype ===== | ===== punctype ===== | ||
Line 135: | Line 191: | ||
| semi | semicolon | | | semi | semicolon | | ||
| dash | dash | | | dash | dash | | ||
- | | symb | symbol | | ||
| root | artificial sentence root node, beginning of sentence | | | root | artificial sentence root node, beginning of sentence | | ||
Line 147: | Line 202: | ||
===== synpos ===== | ===== synpos ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | **WARNING!** This feature is deprecated. Most likely it will not be used in Interset version 2 drivers. | ||
Does the pronoun or numeral behave syntactically as a noun, adjective, or adverb? | Does the pronoun or numeral behave syntactically as a noun, adjective, or adverb? | ||
Line 155: | Line 212: | ||
| adv | adverbial (like an adverb) | | | adv | adverbial (like an adverb) | | ||
| pred | predicative adjective | | | pred | predicative adjective | | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== morphpos ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | A word's morphological paradigm may behave like a different part of speech than the word is assigned to. For example, Slovak noun // | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
+ | | noun | nominal paradigm | | ||
+ | | adj | adjectival paradigm | | ||
+ | | pron | pronominal paradigm | | ||
+ | | num | numeral paradigm | | ||
+ | | adv | adverbial paradigm | | ||
+ | | mix | mixed paradigm | | ||
+ | | def | deficient paradigm (some declension forms are missing) | | ||
===== poss ===== | ===== poss ===== | ||
Line 232: | Line 302: | ||
| sing | singular | | | sing | singular | | ||
| dual | dual | | | dual | dual | | ||
- | | plu | plural | | + | | plur | plural | |
| ptan | plurale tantum | | | ptan | plurale tantum | | ||
| coll | collective / mass / singulare tantum | | | coll | collective / mass / singulare tantum | | ||
Line 247: | Line 317: | ||
| sing | singular | | | sing | singular | | ||
| dual | dual | | | dual | dual | | ||
- | | plu | plural | | + | | plur | plural | |
It applies e.g. to possessive pronouns and it can be different from their grammatical number, which is governed by agreement with the modified (possessed) noun phrase. Czech example: //můj pes// "my dog" (grammatical singular, possessor singular), //mí psi// "my dogs" (grammatical plural, possessor singular), //náš pes// "our dog" (grammatical singular, possessor plural), //naši psi// "our dogs" (grammatical plural, possessor plural). | It applies e.g. to possessive pronouns and it can be different from their grammatical number, which is governed by agreement with the modified (possessed) noun phrase. Czech example: //můj pes// "my dog" (grammatical singular, possessor singular), //mí psi// "my dogs" (grammatical plural, possessor singular), //náš pes// "our dog" (grammatical singular, possessor plural), //naši psi// "our dogs" (grammatical plural, possessor plural). | ||
Line 258: | Line 328: | ||
| sing | singular | | | sing | singular | | ||
| dual | dual | | | dual | dual | | ||
- | | plu | plural | | + | | plur | plural | |
In Hungarian, possession can be marked on the possessor or on the possessed. It is possible, though rare, that a noun has three distinct number features: its own grammatical number, number of its possessor and number of its possession. Examples from the Multext-East Hungarian lexicon: | In Hungarian, possession can be marked on the possessor or on the possessed. It is possible, though rare, that a noun has three distinct number features: its own grammatical number, number of its possessor and number of its possession. Examples from the Multext-East Hungarian lexicon: | ||
Line 364: | Line 434: | ||
| 2 | second (you) | | | 2 | second (you) | | ||
| 3 | third (he, she, it, they) | | | 3 | third (he, she, it, they) | | ||
+ | |||
+ | Note that this feature is used also for possessive pronouns, where it means the person of the possessor. E.g. " | ||
===== possperson ===== | ===== possperson ===== | ||
- | Possgender | + | Possperson |
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
Line 382: | Line 454: | ||
===== subcat ===== | ===== subcat ===== | ||
- | There are tag sets (e.g. Bulgarian CoNLL) that classify verbs as intransitive or transitive. It turns out that a Bulgarian verb can have set both features type=aux && trans=t. That is why we cannot mix transitivity and auxiliarity in subpos. | + | There are tag sets (e.g. Bulgarian CoNLL) that classify verbs as intransitive or transitive. |
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
Line 408: | Line 480: | ||
| jus | jussive (přací) | | | jus | jussive (přací) | | ||
| qot | quotative (Estonian: denotes direct speech) | | | qot | quotative (Estonian: denotes direct speech) | | ||
+ | | opt | optative (Turkish; "May you have a long life! If only I were rich!" | ||
+ | | des | desiderative (Turkish; "He wants to come." | ||
+ | | nec | necessitative (Turkish; "He must come. He should come." | ||
===== tense ===== | ===== tense ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Note: In Interset 1.0, there were two separate features, '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Note that, unfortunately, | ||
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
Line 415: | Line 494: | ||
| pres | present | | | pres | present | | ||
| fut | future | | | fut | future | | ||
- | |||
- | ===== subtense ===== | ||
- | |||
- | Finer classification of tenses, may not be available in all languages. (And in many languages, these tenses are built using auxiliaries, | ||
- | |||
- | Note that, unfortunately, | ||
- | |||
- | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
| aor | aorist | | | aor | aorist | | ||
| imp | imperfect | | | imp | imperfect | | ||
+ | | nar | narrative (Turkish // | ||
| pqp | pluperfect | | | pqp | pluperfect | | ||
Line 435: | Line 507: | ||
| perf | perfect | | | perf | perfect | | ||
| pro | prospective | | | pro | prospective | | ||
+ | | prog | progressive | | ||
===== voice ===== | ===== voice ===== | ||
Line 441: | Line 514: | ||
| act | active | | | act | active | | ||
| pass | passive | | | pass | passive | | ||
+ | | rcp | reciprocal (Turkish " | ||
+ | | cau | causative (Turkish " | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
===== abbr ===== | ===== abbr ===== | ||
Line 458: | Line 535: | ||
===== echo ===== | ===== echo ===== | ||
- | Is this a reduplicative or echo word? Such words occur in Hindi. In Hyderabad Dependency Treebank they get their own part-of-speech tags RDP and ECH, respectively. We do not want to treat them as separate parts of speech because they could be assign | + | Is this a reduplicative or echo word? Such words occur in Hindi. In Hyderabad Dependency Treebank they get their own part-of-speech tags RDP and ECH, respectively. We do not want to treat them as separate parts of speech because they could be assigned |
| **Value** | **Meaning** | **Explanation** | **Examples** | | | **Value** | **Meaning** | **Explanation** | **Examples** | | ||
- | | rdp | reduplicative | The word is a copy of a previous word. In Hindi, this would add the meaning of distribution ("one rupee each" | + | | rdp | reduplicative | The word is a copy of a previous word. In Hindi, this would add the meaning of distribution ("one rupee each" |
- | | ech | echo | The word rhymes with a previous word but it is not identical to it and typically | + | | ech | echo | The word rhymes with a previous word but it is not identical to it and typically |
For more details see Rupert Snell and Simon Weightman: //Teach Yourself Hindi,// Section 16.4 and 16.5, pages 210 – 211. | For more details see Rupert Snell and Simon Weightman: //Teach Yourself Hindi,// Section 16.4 and 16.5, pages 210 – 211. | ||
Line 469: | Line 546: | ||
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
- | | arch | archaic, obsolete, rare | | + | | arch | archaic, obsolete |
+ | | rare | rare | | ||
| form | formal, literary | | | form | formal, literary | | ||
+ | | poet | poetic | | ||
| norm | normal, neutral | | | norm | normal, neutral | | ||
| coll | colloquial | | | coll | colloquial | | ||
| vrnc | vernacular | | | vrnc | vernacular | | ||
| slng | slang | | | slng | slang | | ||
+ | | expr | expressive, emotional | | ||
| derg | derogative | | | derg | derogative | | ||
| vulg | vulgar | | | vulg | vulgar | | ||
Line 511: | Line 591: | ||
Only information that cannot be stored in other features should be stored here. | Only information that cannot be stored in other features should be stored here. | ||
The apparently easiest approach — to store the complete original tag — will not work if the user needs to change feature values between decode() and encode(). | The apparently easiest approach — to store the complete original tag — will not work if the user needs to change feature values between decode() and encode(). | ||
+ | |||
+ | Note that the '' |