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user:zeman:interset:features [2014/03/01 11:07] zeman New feature: morphpos. |
user:zeman:interset:features [2014/10/12 13:46] zeman Symbol is a separate part of speech, it is not punctuation. |
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===== pos ===== | ===== pos ===== | ||
- | Part of speech. Pronouns, determiners, | + | Part of speech. Pronouns, determiners, |
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
| noun | noun | | | noun | noun | | ||
| adj | adjective | | | adj | adjective | | ||
- | | num | numeral, number | | + | | num | numeral |
| verb | verb | | | verb | verb | | ||
| adv | adverb | | | adv | adverb | | ||
- | | prep | preposition, | + | | adp | adposition (preposition, |
| conj | conjunction | | | conj | conjunction | | ||
| part | particle | | | part | particle | | ||
| int | interjection | | | int | interjection | | ||
- | | punc | punctuation | + | | punc | punctuation |
+ | | sym | symbol | | ||
- | ===== subpos ===== | + | The difference between punctuation and symbols is that punctuation delimits parts of the sentence while symbols can be substituted for a word. For example, //$// is not a punctuation, |
- | Detailed part of speech. Subject to change - more value groups will probably be made separate features, e.g. '' | + | ===== nountype ===== |
- | | **Value** | **Main pos** | **Description** | | + | | **Value** | **Description** | |
- | | prop | noun | proper noun (" | + | | com | common |
- | | class | noun | classifier (measure word) between number and counted noun, e.g. Chinese "個 gè" | | + | | prop | proper noun (" |
- | | pdt | adj | predeterminer | + | | class | classifier (measure word) between number and counted noun, e.g. Chinese "個 gè" | |
- | | det | adj | determiner | + | |
- | | art | adj | article, i.e. determiner bearing only the feature of definiteness or indefinitess and nothing more (English | + | ===== nametype ===== |
- | | aux | verb, part | auxiliary verb used to construct complex verb forms (Czech "být", | + | |
- | | cop | verb | copula verb (Czech | + | Semantic classification of named entities and terms. |
- | | mod | verb | modal verb (German | + | |
- | | verbconj | + | | **Value** |
- | | mod | adv, part | modal particle | + | | geo | geographical name ("Praha", "Ústí nad Labem") | |
- | | adadj | adv | ad-adjective: special form in Finnish, derived from adjectives, used only to modify other adjectives (http:// | + | | prs | personal name (no first/last distinction available) | |
- | | ex | adv | existential " | + | | giv | given (first) name ("Petr", "John") | |
- | | voc | prep | vocalized preposition (Czech " | + | | sur | surname (last name) ("Dvořák", "Zelený", "Agassi", "Bush") | |
- | | post | prep | postposition (German " | + | | nat | nationality |
- | | circ | prep | circumposition (German "von ... an" in "von dieser Stelle an" | + | | com | company ("Tatra" (the company)) | |
- | | preppron | + | | pro | product |
- | | comprep | + | | oth | other named entity, e.g.: mines, stadiums, guerilla bases etc. Also used for functional words in names. | |
- | | coor | conj | coordinating conjunction | + | | col | color indication |
- | | sub | conj | subordinating conjunction | + | | sci | term from natural sciences |
- | | comp | conj | comparing conjunction (German " | + | | che | chemical term | |
- | | emp | part | particle of emphasis | + | | med | medical term | |
- | | res | part | particle of response | + | | tec | general technical term | |
- | | inf | part | infinitive marker | + | | cel | term from computers |
- | | vbp | part | separated verb prefix (German | + | | gov | term from politics, government, military |
+ | | jus | term from justice | ||
+ | | fin | financial or economic term | | ||
+ | | env | term from ecology, environment | ||
+ | | cul | term from culture, education, arts, humanities | ||
+ | | spo | term from sports | ||
+ | | hob | term from hobby, leisure, traveling | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== adjtype ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Value** | ||
+ | | pdt | predeterminer | ||
+ | | det | determiner | ||
+ | | art | article, i.e. determiner bearing only the feature of definiteness or indefinitess and nothing more (English "a", " | ||
===== prontype ===== | ===== prontype ===== | ||
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| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
- | | | Empty value means that this is not a pronoun but a real noun, adjective, adverb etc. This will be more useful once we completely remove | + | | | Empty value means that this is not a pronoun but a real noun, adjective, adverb etc. | |
+ | | prn | The word is pronominal but we do not know the exact type. | | ||
| prs | Personal or possessive pronoun. Possessives are recognizable by the value of their poss feature. | | | prs | Personal or possessive pronoun. Possessives are recognizable by the value of their poss feature. | | ||
| rcp | Reciprocal pronoun (German " | | rcp | Reciprocal pronoun (German " | ||
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| mult | multiplier number ("five times" | | mult | multiplier number ("five times" | ||
| frac | fraction ("one fifth" | | frac | fraction ("one fifth" | ||
- | | gen | generic numeral (" | + | | gen | generic numeral (" |
+ | | sets | number of sets of things, or of pluralia tantum (Czech | ||
| dist | distributive numeral (Hungarian " | | dist | distributive numeral (Hungarian " | ||
| range | range of values, subtype of card (" | | range | range of values, subtype of card (" | ||
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Řada výskytů číslovek nemá (ani v té verzi 1) vyznačenu ani jednu hodnotu, např.: o kilku artykułach, | Řada výskytů číslovek nemá (ani v té verzi 1) vyznačenu ani jednu hodnotu, např.: o kilku artykułach, | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== verbtype ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
+ | | aux | auxiliary verb used to construct complex verb forms (Czech " | ||
+ | | cop | copula verb (Czech " | ||
+ | | mod | modal verb (German " | ||
+ | | verbconj | finite verb with the enclitic " | ||
===== advtype ===== | ===== advtype ===== | ||
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| deg | adverb of quantity or degree ("how much") | | | deg | adverb of quantity or degree ("how much") | | ||
| cau | adverb of cause (" | | cau | adverb of cause (" | ||
+ | | mod | adverb of modal nature (Bulgarian " | ||
+ | | sta | adverb of state (Czech " | ||
+ | | adadj | ad-adjective: | ||
+ | | ex | existential " | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== adpostype ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
+ | | prep | preposition (" | ||
+ | | post | postposition (German " | ||
+ | | circ | circumposition (German "von ... an" in "von dieser Stelle an") | | ||
+ | | voc | vocalized preposition (Czech " | ||
+ | | preppron | preposition and pronoun in one word (Czech " | ||
+ | | comprep | first part of compound preposition (Czech " | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== conjtype ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
+ | | coor | coordinating conjunction | | ||
+ | | sub | subordinating conjunction | | ||
+ | | comp | comparing conjunction (German " | ||
+ | | oper | mathematical operator (Czech " | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== parttype ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
+ | | mod | modal particle (Bulgarian " | ||
+ | | emp | particle of emphasis (Bulgarian " | ||
+ | | res | particle of response (" | ||
+ | | inf | infinitive marker (English " | ||
+ | | vbp | separated verb prefix (German " | ||
===== punctype ===== | ===== punctype ===== | ||
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| semi | semicolon | | | semi | semicolon | | ||
| dash | dash | | | dash | dash | | ||
- | | symb | symbol | | ||
| root | artificial sentence root node, beginning of sentence | | | root | artificial sentence root node, beginning of sentence | | ||
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===== synpos ===== | ===== synpos ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | **WARNING!** This feature is deprecated. Most likely it will not be used in Interset version 2 drivers. | ||
Does the pronoun or numeral behave syntactically as a noun, adjective, or adverb? | Does the pronoun or numeral behave syntactically as a noun, adjective, or adverb? | ||
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| sing | singular | | | sing | singular | | ||
| dual | dual | | | dual | dual | | ||
- | | plu | plural | | + | | plur | plural | |
| ptan | plurale tantum | | | ptan | plurale tantum | | ||
| coll | collective / mass / singulare tantum | | | coll | collective / mass / singulare tantum | | ||
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| sing | singular | | | sing | singular | | ||
| dual | dual | | | dual | dual | | ||
- | | plu | plural | | + | | plur | plural | |
It applies e.g. to possessive pronouns and it can be different from their grammatical number, which is governed by agreement with the modified (possessed) noun phrase. Czech example: //můj pes// "my dog" (grammatical singular, possessor singular), //mí psi// "my dogs" (grammatical plural, possessor singular), //náš pes// "our dog" (grammatical singular, possessor plural), //naši psi// "our dogs" (grammatical plural, possessor plural). | It applies e.g. to possessive pronouns and it can be different from their grammatical number, which is governed by agreement with the modified (possessed) noun phrase. Czech example: //můj pes// "my dog" (grammatical singular, possessor singular), //mí psi// "my dogs" (grammatical plural, possessor singular), //náš pes// "our dog" (grammatical singular, possessor plural), //naši psi// "our dogs" (grammatical plural, possessor plural). | ||
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| sing | singular | | | sing | singular | | ||
| dual | dual | | | dual | dual | | ||
- | | plu | plural | | + | | plur | plural | |
In Hungarian, possession can be marked on the possessor or on the possessed. It is possible, though rare, that a noun has three distinct number features: its own grammatical number, number of its possessor and number of its possession. Examples from the Multext-East Hungarian lexicon: | In Hungarian, possession can be marked on the possessor or on the possessed. It is possible, though rare, that a noun has three distinct number features: its own grammatical number, number of its possessor and number of its possession. Examples from the Multext-East Hungarian lexicon: | ||
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| 2 | second (you) | | | 2 | second (you) | | ||
| 3 | third (he, she, it, they) | | | 3 | third (he, she, it, they) | | ||
+ | |||
+ | Note that this feature is used also for possessive pronouns, where it means the person of the possessor. E.g. " | ||
===== possperson ===== | ===== possperson ===== | ||
- | Possgender | + | Possperson |
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
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===== subcat ===== | ===== subcat ===== | ||
- | There are tag sets (e.g. Bulgarian CoNLL) that classify verbs as intransitive or transitive. It turns out that a Bulgarian verb can have set both features type=aux && trans=t. That is why we cannot mix transitivity and auxiliarity in subpos. | + | There are tag sets (e.g. Bulgarian CoNLL) that classify verbs as intransitive or transitive. |
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
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===== tense ===== | ===== tense ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Note: In Interset 1.0, there were two separate features, '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Note that, unfortunately, | ||
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
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| pres | present | | | pres | present | | ||
| fut | future | | | fut | future | | ||
- | |||
- | ===== subtense ===== | ||
- | |||
- | Finer classification of tenses, may not be available in all languages. (And in many languages, these tenses are built using auxiliaries, | ||
- | |||
- | Note that, unfortunately, | ||
- | |||
- | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
| aor | aorist | | | aor | aorist | | ||
| imp | imperfect | | | imp | imperfect | | ||
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| **Value** | **Meaning** | **Explanation** | **Examples** | | | **Value** | **Meaning** | **Explanation** | **Examples** | | ||
| rdp | reduplicative | The word is a copy of a previous word. In Hindi, this would add the meaning of distribution ("one rupee each" | | rdp | reduplicative | The word is a copy of a previous word. In Hindi, this would add the meaning of distribution ("one rupee each" | ||
- | | ech | echo | The word rhymes with a previous word but it is not identical to it and typically | + | | ech | echo | The word rhymes with a previous word but it is not identical to it and typically |
For more details see Rupert Snell and Simon Weightman: //Teach Yourself Hindi,// Section 16.4 and 16.5, pages 210 – 211. | For more details see Rupert Snell and Simon Weightman: //Teach Yourself Hindi,// Section 16.4 and 16.5, pages 210 – 211. | ||
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| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
- | | arch | archaic, obsolete, rare | | + | | arch | archaic, obsolete |
+ | | rare | rare | | ||
| form | formal, literary | | | form | formal, literary | | ||
+ | | poet | poetic | | ||
| norm | normal, neutral | | | norm | normal, neutral | | ||
| coll | colloquial | | | coll | colloquial | | ||
| vrnc | vernacular | | | vrnc | vernacular | | ||
| slng | slang | | | slng | slang | | ||
+ | | expr | expressive, emotional | | ||
| derg | derogative | | | derg | derogative | | ||
| vulg | vulgar | | | vulg | vulgar | | ||
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Only information that cannot be stored in other features should be stored here. | Only information that cannot be stored in other features should be stored here. | ||
The apparently easiest approach — to store the complete original tag — will not work if the user needs to change feature values between decode() and encode(). | The apparently easiest approach — to store the complete original tag — will not work if the user needs to change feature values between decode() and encode(). | ||
+ | |||
+ | Note that the '' |