Differences
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Both sides previous revision Previous revision Next revision | Previous revision Next revision Both sides next revision | ||
user:zeman:interset:features [2014/09/01 13:43] zeman |
user:zeman:interset:features [2014/10/12 16:27] zeman |
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| part | particle | | | part | particle | | ||
| int | interjection | | | int | interjection | | ||
- | | punc | punctuation | + | | punc | punctuation |
+ | | sym | symbol | | ||
+ | |||
+ | The difference between punctuation and symbols is that punctuation delimits parts of the sentence while symbols can be substituted for a word. For example, //$// is not a punctuation, | ||
===== nountype ===== | ===== nountype ===== | ||
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| pdt | predeterminer (adjectival word that can stand before an article, such as " | | pdt | predeterminer (adjectival word that can stand before an article, such as " | ||
| det | determiner (function word modifying a noun phrase: English " | | det | determiner (function word modifying a noun phrase: English " | ||
- | | art | article, i.e. determiner bearing only the feature of definiteness or indefinitess and nothing more (English " | ||
===== prontype ===== | ===== prontype ===== | ||
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| prs | Personal or possessive pronoun. Possessives are recognizable by the value of their poss feature. | | | prs | Personal or possessive pronoun. Possessives are recognizable by the value of their poss feature. | | ||
| rcp | Reciprocal pronoun (German " | | rcp | Reciprocal pronoun (German " | ||
- | | int | Interrogative pronoun (" | + | | art | Article, i.e. determiner bearing only the feature of definiteness or indefinitess and nothing more (English " |
- | | rel | Relative pronoun. Many interrogative pronouns in many languages can also be used as relative pronouns. However, in some languages there are pronouns that fall in one of the categories but not both (Czech " | + | | int | Interrogative pronoun |
- | | dem | Demonstrative pronoun (" | + | | rel | Relative pronoun |
- | | neg | Negative pronoun (" | + | | dem | Demonstrative pronoun |
- | | ind | Indefinite pronoun (" | + | | neg | Negative pronoun |
- | | tot | Totality (universal) pronoun (" | + | | ind | Indefinite pronoun |
+ | | tot | Totality (universal) pronoun | ||
===== numtype ===== | ===== numtype ===== | ||
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| semi | semicolon | | | semi | semicolon | | ||
| dash | dash | | | dash | dash | | ||
- | | symb | symbol | | ||
| root | artificial sentence root node, beginning of sentence | | | root | artificial sentence root node, beginning of sentence | | ||
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| sing | singular | | | sing | singular | | ||
| dual | dual | | | dual | dual | | ||
- | | plu | plural | | + | | plur | plural | |
| ptan | plurale tantum | | | ptan | plurale tantum | | ||
| coll | collective / mass / singulare tantum | | | coll | collective / mass / singulare tantum | | ||
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| sing | singular | | | sing | singular | | ||
| dual | dual | | | dual | dual | | ||
- | | plu | plural | | + | | plur | plural | |
It applies e.g. to possessive pronouns and it can be different from their grammatical number, which is governed by agreement with the modified (possessed) noun phrase. Czech example: //můj pes// "my dog" (grammatical singular, possessor singular), //mí psi// "my dogs" (grammatical plural, possessor singular), //náš pes// "our dog" (grammatical singular, possessor plural), //naši psi// "our dogs" (grammatical plural, possessor plural). | It applies e.g. to possessive pronouns and it can be different from their grammatical number, which is governed by agreement with the modified (possessed) noun phrase. Czech example: //můj pes// "my dog" (grammatical singular, possessor singular), //mí psi// "my dogs" (grammatical plural, possessor singular), //náš pes// "our dog" (grammatical singular, possessor plural), //naši psi// "our dogs" (grammatical plural, possessor plural). | ||
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| sing | singular | | | sing | singular | | ||
| dual | dual | | | dual | dual | | ||
- | | plu | plural | | + | | plur | plural | |
In Hungarian, possession can be marked on the possessor or on the possessed. It is possible, though rare, that a noun has three distinct number features: its own grammatical number, number of its possessor and number of its possession. Examples from the Multext-East Hungarian lexicon: | In Hungarian, possession can be marked on the possessor or on the possessed. It is possible, though rare, that a noun has three distinct number features: its own grammatical number, number of its possessor and number of its possession. Examples from the Multext-East Hungarian lexicon: | ||
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| 2 | second (you) | | | 2 | second (you) | | ||
| 3 | third (he, she, it, they) | | | 3 | third (he, she, it, they) | | ||
+ | |||
+ | Note that this feature is used also for possessive pronouns, where it means the person of the possessor. E.g. " | ||
===== possperson ===== | ===== possperson ===== | ||
- | Possgender | + | Possperson |
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
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===== subcat ===== | ===== subcat ===== | ||
- | There are tag sets (e.g. Bulgarian CoNLL) that classify verbs as intransitive or transitive. It turns out that a Bulgarian verb can have set both features type=aux && trans=t. That is why we cannot mix transitivity and auxiliarity in subpos. | + | There are tag sets (e.g. Bulgarian CoNLL) that classify verbs as intransitive or transitive. |
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | |