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user:zeman:interset:features [2014/10/13 14:14] zeman |
user:zeman:interset:features [2015/01/21 14:44] zeman Light verb. |
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===== adjtype ===== | ===== adjtype ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | A deprecated feature. The only value that has not yet been moved elsewhere is '' | ||
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
- | | pdt | predeterminer (adjectival word that can stand before an article, such as " | + | | pdt | predeterminer (it is a special form of determiner; it is an adjectival word that can stand before an article, such as " |
- | | det | determiner (function word modifying a noun phrase: English " | + | |
===== prontype ===== | ===== prontype ===== | ||
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| | Empty value means that this is not a pronoun but a real noun, adjective, adverb etc. | | | | Empty value means that this is not a pronoun but a real noun, adjective, adverb etc. | | ||
| prn | The word is pronominal (or determiner) but we do not know the exact type. | | | prn | The word is pronominal (or determiner) but we do not know the exact type. | | ||
- | | prs | Personal or possessive pronoun. Possessives are recognizable by the value of their poss feature. | | + | | prs | Personal or possessive pronoun. Possessives are recognizable by the value of their poss feature. Reflexive pronouns are distinguished from normal personal/ |
| rcp | Reciprocal pronoun (German " | | rcp | Reciprocal pronoun (German " | ||
| art | Article, i.e. determiner bearing only the feature of definiteness or indefinitess and nothing more (English " | | art | Article, i.e. determiner bearing only the feature of definiteness or indefinitess and nothing more (English " | ||
| int | Interrogative pronoun / determiner / adverb (" | | int | Interrogative pronoun / determiner / adverb (" | ||
| rel | Relative pronoun / determiner / adverb. Many interrogative pronouns in many languages can also be used as relative pronouns. However, in some languages there are pronouns that fall in one of the categories but not both (Czech " | | rel | Relative pronoun / determiner / adverb. Many interrogative pronouns in many languages can also be used as relative pronouns. However, in some languages there are pronouns that fall in one of the categories but not both (Czech " | ||
+ | | exc | Exclamative pronoun / determiner, expresses the speaker' | ||
| dem | Demonstrative pronoun / determiner / adverb (" | | dem | Demonstrative pronoun / determiner / adverb (" | ||
| neg | Negative pronoun / determiner / adverb (" | | neg | Negative pronoun / determiner / adverb (" | ||
| ind | Indefinite pronoun / determiner / adverb (" | | ind | Indefinite pronoun / determiner / adverb (" | ||
- | | tot | Totality | + | | tot | Total (universal) pronoun / determiner / adverb (" |
===== numtype ===== | ===== numtype ===== | ||
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| cop | copula verb (Czech " | | cop | copula verb (Czech " | ||
| mod | modal verb (German " | | mod | modal verb (German " | ||
+ | | light | light (support) verb in verbo-nominal constructions (Japanese " | ||
| verbconj | finite verb with the enclitic " | | verbconj | finite verb with the enclitic " | ||
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| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
| foreign | foreign word (not a loan word but a citation in a foreign language — e.g., the title of a foreign book) | | | foreign | foreign word (not a loan word but a citation in a foreign language — e.g., the title of a foreign book) | | ||
+ | | fscript | foreign word written in a foreign script, e.g. " | ||
+ | | tscript | foreign word transcribed from a foreign script, e.g. " | ||
===== gender ===== | ===== gender ===== | ||
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| inf | informal (Czech " | | inf | informal (Czech " | ||
| pol | polite (Czech " | | pol | polite (Czech " | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== (abs|erg|dat)(person|number|politeness|gender) ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | In quite a few languages, finite verb forms agree in person and number with the subject. In Basque, a subset of verbs agree with up to three arguments: one in the absolutive case, one in ergative and one in dative. To distinguish the different values of person, number (and politeness and rarely even gender), there are special features for each of the three arguments. Their names contain the three-letter code of the case of the argument: '' | ||
===== subcat ===== | ===== subcat ===== | ||
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| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
| act | active | | | act | active | | ||
+ | | mid | middle (Ancient Greek; neither active nor passive but somewhere inbetween; they have also mediopassive, | ||
| pass | passive | | | pass | passive | | ||
| rcp | reciprocal (Turkish " | | rcp | reciprocal (Turkish " |