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user:zeman:interset:features [2014/11/18 16:01]
zeman |
user:zeman:interset:features [2015/01/21 14:44]
zeman Light verb. |
| | | Empty value means that this is not a pronoun but a real noun, adjective, adverb etc. | | | | Empty value means that this is not a pronoun but a real noun, adjective, adverb etc. | |
| | prn | The word is pronominal (or determiner) but we do not know the exact type. | | | prn | The word is pronominal (or determiner) but we do not know the exact type. | |
| | prs | Personal or possessive pronoun. Possessives are recognizable by the value of their poss feature. | | | prs | Personal or possessive pronoun. Possessives are recognizable by the value of their poss feature. Reflexive pronouns are distinguished from normal personal/possessive pronouns by the value of their reflex feature. | |
| | rcp | Reciprocal pronoun (German "einander", Danish "hinanden"). Similar to personal pronouns but occurs as special case in object position. | | | rcp | Reciprocal pronoun (German "einander", Danish "hinanden"). Similar to personal pronouns but occurs as special case in object position. | |
| | art | Article, i.e. determiner bearing only the feature of definiteness or indefinitess and nothing more (English "a", "an", "the", German "der", "die", "das", Portuguese "um", "uma", "o", "a", "os", "as"). | | | art | Article, i.e. determiner bearing only the feature of definiteness or indefinitess and nothing more (English "a", "an", "the", German "der", "die", "das", Portuguese "um", "uma", "o", "a", "os", "as"). | |
| | neg | Negative pronoun / determiner / adverb ("nobody, nothing, none"). This is not the same as the negativeness feature. Unlike e.g. negative and positive adjectives or verbs, negative pronouns are not complements of some "positive" pronouns. Instead, they usually correspond to zero, nothing. | | | neg | Negative pronoun / determiner / adverb ("nobody, nothing, none"). This is not the same as the negativeness feature. Unlike e.g. negative and positive adjectives or verbs, negative pronouns are not complements of some "positive" pronouns. Instead, they usually correspond to zero, nothing. | |
| | ind | Indefinite pronoun / determiner / adverb ("somebody", "something", "anybody", "anything"). Being an indefinite pronoun is not the same as being morphologically indefinite (definiteness=ind). For instance, in Bulgarian there are morphologically definite lexically indefinite pronouns ("едната", "едното", "едните", "нещата"). In some languages, we could subclassify the indefinite pronouns into "few" ("málokdo"), "ind" ("někdo"), "mny" ("leckdo"), "any" ("kdokoli" - anybody you pick but you pick only one, not all at once; this is the difference from the totality pronouns) | | | ind | Indefinite pronoun / determiner / adverb ("somebody", "something", "anybody", "anything"). Being an indefinite pronoun is not the same as being morphologically indefinite (definiteness=ind). For instance, in Bulgarian there are morphologically definite lexically indefinite pronouns ("едната", "едното", "едните", "нещата"). In some languages, we could subclassify the indefinite pronouns into "few" ("málokdo"), "ind" ("někdo"), "mny" ("leckdo"), "any" ("kdokoli" - anybody you pick but you pick only one, not all at once; this is the difference from the totality pronouns) | |
| | tot | Totality (universal) pronoun / determiner / adverb ("everybody", "everything") | | | tot | Total (universal) pronoun / determiner / adverb ("everybody", "everything") | |
| |
| ===== numtype ===== | ===== numtype ===== |
| | cop | copula verb (Czech "být") | | | cop | copula verb (Czech "být") | |
| | mod | modal verb (German "dürfen", "können", "mögen", "müssen", "sollen", "wollen", "wissen"; Czech "muset", "mít", "moci", "smět", "umět", "chtít"; English "must", "can", "shall"); note that adverbs and particles have their own ''mod'' subpos | | | mod | modal verb (German "dürfen", "können", "mögen", "müssen", "sollen", "wollen", "wissen"; Czech "muset", "mít", "moci", "smět", "umět", "chtít"; English "must", "can", "shall"); note that adverbs and particles have their own ''mod'' subpos | |
| | | light | light (support) verb in verbo-nominal constructions (Japanese "suru") | |
| | verbconj | finite verb with the enclitic "-ť" (Czech "neboť" = "because") | | | verbconj | finite verb with the enclitic "-ť" (Czech "neboť" = "because") | |
| |
| | **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | |
| | act | active | | | act | active | |
| | | mid | middle (Ancient Greek; neither active nor passive but somewhere inbetween; they have also mediopassive, which can be expressed as "voice=mid<nowiki>|</nowiki>pass") | |
| | pass | passive | | | pass | passive | |
| | rcp | reciprocal (Turkish "karıştı", "tutuştular") | | | rcp | reciprocal (Turkish "karıştı", "tutuştular") | |
