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user:zeman:interset:features [2014/11/18 16:02]
zeman
user:zeman:interset:features [2015/01/23 17:06]
zeman Gerundive.
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 | | Empty value means that this is not a pronoun but a real noun, adjective, adverb etc. | | | Empty value means that this is not a pronoun but a real noun, adjective, adverb etc. |
 | prn | The word is pronominal (or determiner) but we do not know the exact type. | | prn | The word is pronominal (or determiner) but we do not know the exact type. |
-| prs | Personal or possessive pronoun. Possessives are recognizable by the value of their poss feature. |+| prs | Personal or possessive pronoun. Possessives are recognizable by the value of their poss feature. Reflexive pronouns are distinguished from normal personal/possessive pronouns by the value of their reflex feature. |
 | rcp | Reciprocal pronoun (German "einander", Danish "hinanden"). Similar to personal pronouns but occurs as special case in object position. | | rcp | Reciprocal pronoun (German "einander", Danish "hinanden"). Similar to personal pronouns but occurs as special case in object position. |
 | art | Article, i.e. determiner bearing only the feature of definiteness or indefinitess and nothing more (English "a", "an", "the", German "der", "die", "das", Portuguese "um", "uma", "o", "a", "os", "as"). | | art | Article, i.e. determiner bearing only the feature of definiteness or indefinitess and nothing more (English "a", "an", "the", German "der", "die", "das", Portuguese "um", "uma", "o", "a", "os", "as"). |
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 | cop | copula verb (Czech "být") | | cop | copula verb (Czech "být") |
 | mod | modal verb (German "dürfen", "können", "mögen", "müssen", "sollen", "wollen", "wissen"; Czech "muset", "mít", "moci", "smět", "umět", "chtít"; English "must", "can", "shall"); note that adverbs and particles have their own ''mod'' subpos | | mod | modal verb (German "dürfen", "können", "mögen", "müssen", "sollen", "wollen", "wissen"; Czech "muset", "mít", "moci", "smět", "umět", "chtít"; English "must", "can", "shall"); note that adverbs and particles have their own ''mod'' subpos |
 +| light | light (support) verb in verbo-nominal constructions (Japanese "suru") |
 | verbconj | finite verb with the enclitic "-ť" (Czech "neboť" = "because") | | verbconj | finite verb with the enclitic "-ť" (Czech "neboť" = "because") |
  
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 | part | participle (present ("doing"), past ("done"), passive (Czech "udělán" distinguished from adjective "udělaný" by variant=short)), gerundive | | part | participle (present ("doing"), past ("done"), passive (Czech "udělán" distinguished from adjective "udělaný" by variant=short)), gerundive |
 | trans | transgressive, adverbial participle (modifies other verbs, behaves like adverb; Czech present "dělaje", past "udělav") | | trans | transgressive, adverbial participle (modifies other verbs, behaves like adverb; Czech present "dělaje", past "udělav") |
-| ger | [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerund|gerund]] ([[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbal_noun|verbal noun]]) |+| ger | [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerund|gerund]] ([[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbal_noun|verbal noun]]). Latin _gerundium:_ "amare" => genitive "amandi", dative "amando", accusative "(ad) amandum", ablative "amando". | 
 +| gdv | [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerundive|gerundive]] ([[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributive_verb|verbal adjective]]). Latin _gerundivum:_ "portāre" => "portandus, portanda, portandum" |
  
 ===== mood ===== ===== mood =====
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 | **Value** | **Description** | | **Value** | **Description** |
 | act | active | | act | active |
 +| mid | middle (Ancient Greek; neither active nor passive but somewhere inbetween; they have also mediopassive, which can be expressed as "voice=mid<nowiki>|</nowiki>pass") |
 | pass | passive | | pass | passive |
 | rcp | reciprocal (Turkish "karıştı", "tutuştular") | | rcp | reciprocal (Turkish "karıştı", "tutuştular") |

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