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user:zeman:interset:features [2014/11/18 16:02] zeman |
user:zeman:interset:features [2015/02/10 11:31] zeman New feature: position. |
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| | Empty value means that this is not a pronoun but a real noun, adjective, adverb etc. | | | | Empty value means that this is not a pronoun but a real noun, adjective, adverb etc. | | ||
| prn | The word is pronominal (or determiner) but we do not know the exact type. | | | prn | The word is pronominal (or determiner) but we do not know the exact type. | | ||
- | | prs | Personal or possessive pronoun. Possessives are recognizable by the value of their poss feature. | | + | | prs | Personal or possessive pronoun. Possessives are recognizable by the value of their poss feature. Reflexive pronouns are distinguished from normal personal/ |
| rcp | Reciprocal pronoun (German " | | rcp | Reciprocal pronoun (German " | ||
| art | Article, i.e. determiner bearing only the feature of definiteness or indefinitess and nothing more (English " | | art | Article, i.e. determiner bearing only the feature of definiteness or indefinitess and nothing more (English " | ||
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| cop | copula verb (Czech " | | cop | copula verb (Czech " | ||
| mod | modal verb (German " | | mod | modal verb (German " | ||
+ | | light | light (support) verb in verbo-nominal constructions (Japanese " | ||
| verbconj | finite verb with the enclitic " | | verbconj | finite verb with the enclitic " | ||
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| sup | superlative, | | sup | superlative, | ||
| abs | absolute superlative | | | abs | absolute superlative | | ||
+ | | dim | diminutive (used for nouns e.g. in Dutch: " | ||
===== person ===== | ===== person ===== | ||
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In quite a few languages, finite verb forms agree in person and number with the subject. In Basque, a subset of verbs agree with up to three arguments: one in the absolutive case, one in ergative and one in dative. To distinguish the different values of person, number (and politeness and rarely even gender), there are special features for each of the three arguments. Their names contain the three-letter code of the case of the argument: '' | In quite a few languages, finite verb forms agree in person and number with the subject. In Basque, a subset of verbs agree with up to three arguments: one in the absolutive case, one in ergative and one in dative. To distinguish the different values of person, number (and politeness and rarely even gender), there are special features for each of the three arguments. Their names contain the three-letter code of the case of the argument: '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== position ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Adjectives in some languages (e.g. in Dutch) have different forms depending on how and where they are used. The same may hold for determiners (including possessive pronouns), quantifiers, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Note: This feature has been introduced because of the '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
+ | | prenom | modifies a following noun; Dutch " | ||
+ | | postnom | modifies a preceding noun; Dutch " | ||
+ | | nom | adjective constituting a noun phrase, inflected as a noun; Dutch " | ||
+ | | free | adjective used independently, | ||
===== subcat ===== | ===== subcat ===== | ||
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| part | participle (present (" | | part | participle (present (" | ||
| trans | transgressive, | | trans | transgressive, | ||
- | | ger | [[http:// | + | | ger | [[http:// |
+ | | gdv | [[http:// | ||
===== mood ===== | ===== mood ===== | ||
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| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
| act | active | | | act | active | | ||
+ | | mid | middle (Ancient Greek; neither active nor passive but somewhere inbetween; they have also mediopassive, | ||
| pass | passive | | | pass | passive | | ||
| rcp | reciprocal (Turkish " | | rcp | reciprocal (Turkish " |