Differences
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user:zeman:interset:features [2015/02/28 21:59] zeman Instructive has been merged with instrumental. |
user:zeman:interset:features [2017/01/16 13:19] zeman |
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| exc | Exclamative pronoun / determiner, expresses the speaker' | | exc | Exclamative pronoun / determiner, expresses the speaker' | ||
| dem | Demonstrative pronoun / determiner / adverb (" | | dem | Demonstrative pronoun / determiner / adverb (" | ||
+ | | emp | Emphatic pronoun / determiner. There are similarities with reflexive and demonstrative pronouns / determiners. Example: " | ||
| neg | Negative pronoun / determiner / adverb (" | | neg | Negative pronoun / determiner / adverb (" | ||
| ind | Indefinite pronoun / determiner / adverb (" | | ind | Indefinite pronoun / determiner / adverb (" | ||
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| neut | neuter | | | neut | neuter | | ||
- | ===== animateness | + | ===== animacy |
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
| anim | animate | | | anim | animate | | ||
- | | nhum | animate but not human | | ||
| inan | inanimate | | | inan | inanimate | | ||
+ | | hum | human | | ||
+ | | nhum | not human | | ||
- | The distinction of human vs. nonhuman | + | Some languages distinguish only animate vs. inanimate, where the animate category includes humans, animals, fictious characters and sometimes also personified things. Some languages distinguish |
+ | |||
+ | The Polish | ||
| gender | sg-nom | sg-gen | sg-dat | sg-acc | sg-ins | sg-loc | pl-nom | pl-gen | pl-dat | pl-acc | pl-ins | pl-loc | | | gender | sg-nom | sg-gen | sg-dat | sg-acc | sg-ins | sg-loc | pl-nom | pl-gen | pl-dat | pl-acc | pl-ins | pl-loc | | ||
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| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
| pos | positive, first degree (note that although this degree is traditionally called " | | pos | positive, first degree (note that although this degree is traditionally called " | ||
- | | comp | comparative, | + | | cmp | comparative, |
| sup | superlative, | | sup | superlative, | ||
| abs | absolute superlative | | | abs | absolute superlative | | ||
| dim | diminutive (used for nouns e.g. in Dutch: " | | dim | diminutive (used for nouns e.g. in Dutch: " | ||
+ | | aug | augmentative (for nouns, opposite of diminutive; both dim and aug are used in the Freeling tagset of Portuguese | | ||
===== person ===== | ===== person ===== | ||
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| 3 | third (his, her, its, their) | | | 3 | third (his, her, its, their) | | ||
- | ===== politeness | + | ===== polite |
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
- | | inf | informal (Czech " | + | | infm | informal (Czech " |
- | | pol | polite (Czech " | + | | form | formal / polite (Czech " |
+ | | elev | elevated status of referent/ | ||
+ | | humb | humbled status of speaker, subtype of '' | ||
- | ===== (abs|erg|dat)(person|number|politeness|gender) ===== | + | ===== (abs|erg|dat)(person|number|polite|gender) ===== |
In quite a few languages, finite verb forms agree in person and number with the subject. In Basque, a subset of verbs agree with up to three arguments: one in the absolutive case, one in ergative and one in dative. To distinguish the different values of person, number (and politeness and rarely even gender), there are special features for each of the three arguments. Their names contain the three-letter code of the case of the argument: '' | In quite a few languages, finite verb forms agree in person and number with the subject. In Basque, a subset of verbs agree with up to three arguments: one in the absolutive case, one in ergative and one in dative. To distinguish the different values of person, number (and politeness and rarely even gender), there are special features for each of the three arguments. Their names contain the three-letter code of the case of the argument: '' |