Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
Both sides previous revision Previous revision Next revision | Previous revision Next revision Both sides next revision | ||
user:zeman:interset:features [2017/01/16 13:17] zeman Animacy. |
user:zeman:interset:features [2017/07/11 11:48] zeman [person] |
||
---|---|---|---|
Line 85: | Line 85: | ||
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
- | | card | cardinal number | | + | | card | cardinal number |
| ord | ordinal number | | | ord | ordinal number | | ||
- | | mult | multiplier | + | | mult | multiplicative |
| frac | fraction ("one fifth" | | frac | fraction ("one fifth" | ||
- | | gen | generic numeral (" | + | | sets | number of sets of things, or of pluralia tantum (Czech |
- | | sets | number of sets of things, or of pluralia tantum (Czech " | + | |
| dist | distributive numeral (Hungarian " | | dist | distributive numeral (Hungarian " | ||
| range | range of values, subtype of card (" | | range | range of values, subtype of card (" | ||
Line 233: | Line 232: | ||
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
- | | poss | possessive | | + | | yes | possessive | |
===== reflex ===== | ===== reflex ===== | ||
Line 240: | Line 239: | ||
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
- | | reflex | + | | yes | reflexive | |
- | ===== negativeness | + | ===== polarity |
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
Line 248: | Line 247: | ||
| neg | negative | | | neg | negative | | ||
- | ===== definiteness | + | ===== definite |
See also the '' | See also the '' | ||
Line 258: | Line 257: | ||
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
| ind | indefinite | | | ind | indefinite | | ||
+ | | spec | specific indefinite ("a certain stick" | ||
| def | definite | | | def | definite | | ||
- | | red | reduced: used in [[http:// | + | | cons | reduced: used in [[http:// |
| com | complex: used in [[http:// | | com | complex: used in [[http:// | ||
Line 265: | Line 265: | ||
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
- | | foreign | + | | yes | foreign word (not a loan word but a citation in a foreign language — e.g., the title of a foreign book) | |
- | | fscript | foreign word written in a foreign script, e.g. " | + | |
- | | tscript | foreign word transcribed from a foreign script, e.g. " | + | |
===== gender ===== | ===== gender ===== | ||
Line 309: | Line 307: | ||
| sing | singular | | | sing | singular | | ||
| dual | dual | | | dual | dual | | ||
+ | | tri | trial | | ||
+ | | pauc | paucal | | ||
+ | | grpa | greater paucal | | ||
| plur | plural | | | plur | plural | | ||
+ | | grpl | greater plural | | ||
+ | | inv | inverse | | ||
| ptan | plurale tantum | | | ptan | plurale tantum | | ||
| coll | collective / mass / singulare tantum | | | coll | collective / mass / singulare tantum | | ||
+ | | count | “counting form”, “count plural” or “quantitative plural” in Bulgarian and Macedonian (Sussex and Cubberley 2006, p. 324). It is a special plural form of nouns if they occur after numerals. (The form originates in the Proto-Slavic dual but it should not be marked as dual because 1. the dual vanished from Bulgarian and 2. the form is no longer semantically tied to the number two.) | | ||
//Pluralia tantum// is a special case of plural, occurring e.g. in Czech. It applies to words that do not have singular forms. They use grammatical plural regardless of semantic number. Czech example: //nůžky// " | //Pluralia tantum// is a special case of plural, occurring e.g. in Czech. It applies to words that do not have singular forms. They use grammatical plural regardless of semantic number. Czech example: //nůžky// " | ||
Line 399: | Line 403: | ||
| cau | causative / motivative | Noun in this case is the cause of something. hu: Hálás leszekérte. eu: jokaeragatik = because of behavior (jokaera = behavior) | | | cau | causative / motivative | Noun in this case is the cause of something. hu: Hálás leszekérte. eu: jokaeragatik = because of behavior (jokaera = behavior) | | ||
| ben | benefactive / destinative | Corresponds to the preposition " | | ben | benefactive / destinative | Corresponds to the preposition " | ||
+ | | equ | equative | “X-like”, | ||
+ | | cmp | comparative | “than X”. It marks the standard of comparison and it differs from the comparative degree, which marks the property being compared. It occurs in Dravidian and Northeast-Caucasian languages. | | ||
* Fine grained locative cases (Uralic languages) | * Fine grained locative cases (Uralic languages) | ||
Line 433: | Line 439: | ||
| sup | superlative, | | sup | superlative, | ||
| abs | absolute superlative | | | abs | absolute superlative | | ||
+ | | equ | equative ("same quality as the other object" | ||
| dim | diminutive (used for nouns e.g. in Dutch: " | | dim | diminutive (used for nouns e.g. in Dutch: " | ||
| aug | augmentative (for nouns, opposite of diminutive; both dim and aug are used in the Freeling tagset of Portuguese | | | aug | augmentative (for nouns, opposite of diminutive; both dim and aug are used in the Freeling tagset of Portuguese | | ||
Line 439: | Line 446: | ||
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
+ | | 0 | zero / impersonal construction | | ||
| 1 | first (I, we) | | | 1 | first (I, we) | | ||
| 2 | second (you) | | | 2 | second (you) | | ||
| 3 | third (he, she, it, they) | | | 3 | third (he, she, it, they) | | ||
+ | | 4 | fourth (i.e. another third person, morphologically distinguished from the main third person) | | ||
Note that this feature is used also for possessive pronouns, where it means the person of the possessor. E.g. " | Note that this feature is used also for possessive pronouns, where it means the person of the possessor. E.g. " | ||
Line 454: | Line 463: | ||
| 3 | third (his, her, its, their) | | | 3 | third (his, her, its, their) | | ||
- | ===== politeness | + | ===== polite |
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
- | | inf | informal (Czech " | + | | infm | informal (Czech " |
- | | pol | polite (Czech " | + | | form | formal / polite (Czech " |
+ | | elev | elevated status of referent/ | ||
+ | | humb | humbled status of speaker, subtype of '' | ||
- | ===== (abs|erg|dat)(person|number|politeness|gender) ===== | + | ===== (abs|erg|dat)(person|number|polite|gender) ===== |
In quite a few languages, finite verb forms agree in person and number with the subject. In Basque, a subset of verbs agree with up to three arguments: one in the absolutive case, one in ergative and one in dative. To distinguish the different values of person, number (and politeness and rarely even gender), there are special features for each of the three arguments. Their names contain the three-letter code of the case of the argument: '' | In quite a few languages, finite verb forms agree in person and number with the subject. In Basque, a subset of verbs agree with up to three arguments: one in the absolutive case, one in ergative and one in dative. To distinguish the different values of person, number (and politeness and rarely even gender), there are special features for each of the three arguments. Their names contain the three-letter code of the case of the argument: '' | ||
Line 491: | Line 502: | ||
| sup | supine (with motion verbs: "go do something"; | | sup | supine (with motion verbs: "go do something"; | ||
| part | participle (present (" | | part | participle (present (" | ||
- | | trans | transgressive, | + | | conv | converb, |
- | | ger | [[http:// | + | | vnoun | [[http:// |
+ | | ger | [[http:// | ||
| gdv | [[http:// | | gdv | [[http:// | ||
Line 504: | Line 516: | ||
| sub | subjunctive (conjunctive) (spojovací) | | | sub | subjunctive (conjunctive) (spojovací) | | ||
| jus | jussive (přací) | | | jus | jussive (přací) | | ||
+ | | prp | purposive (in order to) | | ||
| qot | quotative (Estonian: denotes direct speech) | | | qot | quotative (Estonian: denotes direct speech) | | ||
| opt | optative (Turkish; "May you have a long life! If only I were rich!" | | opt | optative (Turkish; "May you have a long life! If only I were rich!" | ||
| des | desiderative (Turkish; "He wants to come." | | des | desiderative (Turkish; "He wants to come." | ||
| nec | necessitative (Turkish; "He must come. He should come." | | nec | necessitative (Turkish; "He must come. He should come." | ||
+ | | adm | admirative (Albanian; expresses surprise, irony or doubt) | | ||
===== tense ===== | ===== tense ===== | ||
Line 531: | Line 544: | ||
| imp | imperfect | | | imp | imperfect | | ||
| perf | perfect | | | perf | perfect | | ||
- | | pro | prospective | | + | | prosp | prospective | |
| prog | progressive | | | prog | progressive | | ||
+ | | hab | habitual | | ||
+ | | iter | iterative, frequentative | | ||
===== voice ===== | ===== voice ===== | ||
Line 542: | Line 557: | ||
| rcp | reciprocal (Turkish " | | rcp | reciprocal (Turkish " | ||
| cau | causative (Turkish " | | cau | causative (Turkish " | ||
+ | | antip | antipassive | | ||
+ | | dir | direct | | ||
+ | | inv | inverse | | ||
{{: | {{: | ||
Line 550: | Line 568: | ||
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
- | | abbr | abbreviation | | + | | yes | abbreviation | |
===== hyph ===== | ===== hyph ===== | ||
Line 557: | Line 575: | ||
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
- | | hyph | hyphenated prefix (" | + | | yes | hyphenated prefix (" |
===== echo ===== | ===== echo ===== | ||
Line 589: | Line 607: | ||
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
- | | typo | typo, bad spelling, error | | + | | yes | typo, bad spelling, error | |
===== variant ===== | ===== variant ===== |