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user:zeman:interset:features [2017/01/16 13:21]
zeman |
user:zeman:interset:features [2017/07/09 10:51]
zeman [typo] |
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| | **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | |
| | card | cardinal number | | | card | cardinal number (includes Czech "čtvero", which is classified as generic numeral in Czech grammar) | |
| | ord | ordinal number | | | ord | ordinal number | |
| | mult | multiplier number ("five times") | | | mult | multiplicative number (adjectival: "twofold", Czech "čtverý"; adverbial: "five times") | |
| | frac | fraction ("one fifth") | | | frac | fraction ("one fifth") | |
| | gen | generic numeral ("twofold", Czech "jedny", "čtvero", "čtverý") | | | sets | number of sets of things, or of pluralia tantum (Czech "jedny", "čtvery") | |
| | sets | number of sets of things, or of pluralia tantum (Czech "čtvery") | | |
| | dist | distributive numeral (Hungarian "három-három" in "gyermekenként három-három ezer forinttal" = "three thousand forint per child") | | | dist | distributive numeral (Hungarian "három-három" in "gyermekenként három-három ezer forinttal" = "three thousand forint per child") | |
| | range | range of values, subtype of card ("two-five" = "two to five") | | | range | range of values, subtype of card ("two-five" = "two to five") | |
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| | **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | |
| | poss | possessive | | | yes | possessive | |
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| ===== reflex ===== | ===== reflex ===== |
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| | **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | |
| | reflex | reflexive | | | yes | reflexive | |
| |
| ===== negativeness ===== | ===== polarity ===== |
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| | **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | |
| | neg | negative | | | neg | negative | |
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| ===== definiteness ===== | ===== definite ===== |
| |
| See also the ''prontype'' feature. | See also the ''prontype'' feature. |
| | ind | indefinite | | | ind | indefinite | |
| | def | definite | | | def | definite | |
| | red | reduced: used in [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_constructus|construct state]] in Arabic. If two nouns are in genitive relation, the first one (the "nomen regens") has "reduced definiteness," the second is the genitive and can be either definite or indefinite. Reduced form has neither the definite morpheme (article), nor the indefinite morpheme (nunation). For instance: indefinite state: حلوَةٌ //ḥulwatun// “a sweet”; definite state: الحلوَةُ //al-ḥulwatu// “the sweet”; حلوَةُ //ḥulwatu// “sweet of”. | | | cons | reduced: used in [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_constructus|construct state]] in Arabic. If two nouns are in genitive relation, the first one (the "nomen regens") has "reduced definiteness," the second is the genitive and can be either definite or indefinite. Reduced form has neither the definite morpheme (article), nor the indefinite morpheme (nunation). For instance: indefinite state: حلوَةٌ //ḥulwatun// “a sweet”; definite state: الحلوَةُ //al-ḥulwatu// “the sweet”; حلوَةُ //ḥulwatu// “sweet of”. | |
| | com | complex: used in [[http://books.google.cz/books?id=rs3hzfgj3hoC&pg=PA131&lpg=PA131&dq=arabic+improper+annexation&source=bl&ots=d6gGCpprOX&sig=3G6YkRZsIy_EL0OCEh7_V7qqnlE&hl=cs&ei=ZasDTuLhGc_vsgaLlcyeDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=arabic%20improper%20annexation&f=false|improper annexation]] in Arabic. The genitive construction described above normally consists of two nouns (first reduced, second genitive). That is called proper annexation or iḍāfa. If the first member is an adjective or adjectivally used participle and the second member is a definite noun, the construction is called improper annexation or false iḍāfa. The result is a compound adjective that is usually used as an attributive adjunct and thus must agree in definiteness with the noun it modifies. Its first part (the adjective or participle) may get again the definite article. Although it may look the same as the form for the definite state, it is assigned a special value of //complex// state to reflect the different origin. See also [[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/padt/PADT_1.0/docs/papers/2004-nemlar-padt.pdf|Hajič et al.]] page 3. For instance: مُخْتَلِفٌ //muxtalifun// “different/various” (active participle, Form VIII); نَوْعٌ ج أنْوَاعٌ //nawˀun ja anwāˀun// “kind”; مُخْتَلِفُ الأنْوَاعِ //muxtalifu al-anwāˀi// “of various kinds” (false iḍāfa); مَشَاكِلُ مُخْتَلِفَةُ الأنْوَاعِ //mašākilu muxtalifatu al-anwāˀi// “problems of various kinds”; اَلْمَشَاكِلُ الْمُخْتَلِفَةُ الأنْوَاعِ //al-mašākilu al-muxtalifatu al-anwāˀi// “the problems of various kinds”. | | | com | complex: used in [[http://books.google.cz/books?id=rs3hzfgj3hoC&pg=PA131&lpg=PA131&dq=arabic+improper+annexation&source=bl&ots=d6gGCpprOX&sig=3G6YkRZsIy_EL0OCEh7_V7qqnlE&hl=cs&ei=ZasDTuLhGc_vsgaLlcyeDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=arabic%20improper%20annexation&f=false|improper annexation]] in Arabic. The genitive construction described above normally consists of two nouns (first reduced, second genitive). That is called proper annexation or iḍāfa. If the first member is an adjective or adjectivally used participle and the second member is a definite noun, the construction is called improper annexation or false iḍāfa. The result is a compound adjective that is usually used as an attributive adjunct and thus must agree in definiteness with the noun it modifies. Its first part (the adjective or participle) may get again the definite article. Although it may look the same as the form for the definite state, it is assigned a special value of //complex// state to reflect the different origin. See also [[http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/padt/PADT_1.0/docs/papers/2004-nemlar-padt.pdf|Hajič et al.]] page 3. For instance: مُخْتَلِفٌ //muxtalifun// “different/various” (active participle, Form VIII); نَوْعٌ ج أنْوَاعٌ //nawˀun ja anwāˀun// “kind”; مُخْتَلِفُ الأنْوَاعِ //muxtalifu al-anwāˀi// “of various kinds” (false iḍāfa); مَشَاكِلُ مُخْتَلِفَةُ الأنْوَاعِ //mašākilu muxtalifatu al-anwāˀi// “problems of various kinds”; اَلْمَشَاكِلُ الْمُخْتَلِفَةُ الأنْوَاعِ //al-mašākilu al-muxtalifatu al-anwāˀi// “the problems of various kinds”. | |
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| | **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | |
| | foreign | foreign word (not a loan word but a citation in a foreign language — e.g., the title of a foreign book) | | | yes | foreign word (not a loan word but a citation in a foreign language — e.g., the title of a foreign book) | |
| | fscript | foreign word written in a foreign script, e.g. "सगरमाथा" in English text | | |
| | tscript | foreign word transcribed from a foreign script, e.g. "Sagaramāthā" in English text | | |
| |
| ===== gender ===== | ===== gender ===== |
| | part | participle (present ("doing"), past ("done"), passive (Czech "udělán" distinguished from adjective "udělaný" by variant=short)), gerundive | | | part | participle (present ("doing"), past ("done"), passive (Czech "udělán" distinguished from adjective "udělaný" by variant=short)), gerundive | |
| | conv | converb, transgressive, adverbial participle (modifies other verbs, behaves like adverb; Czech present "dělaje", past "udělav"; some authors also call it gerund!) | | | conv | converb, transgressive, adverbial participle (modifies other verbs, behaves like adverb; Czech present "dělaje", past "udělav"; some authors also call it gerund!) | |
| | ger | [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerund|gerund]] ([[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbal_noun|verbal noun]]). Latin //gerundium:// "amare" => genitive "amandi", dative "amando", accusative "(ad) amandum", ablative "amando". | | | vnoun | [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbal_noun|verbal noun]] | |
| | | ger | [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerund|gerund]]. Deprecated in cases which are traditionally called gerund but could be plausibly called verbal noun (see above). Latin //gerundium:// "amare" => genitive "amandi", dative "amando", accusative "(ad) amandum", ablative "amando". | |
| | gdv | [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerundive|gerundive]] ([[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributive_verb|verbal adjective]]). Latin //gerundivum:// "portāre" => "portandus, portanda, portandum" | | | gdv | [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerundive|gerundive]] ([[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributive_verb|verbal adjective]]). Latin //gerundivum:// "portāre" => "portandus, portanda, portandum" | |
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| | **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | |
| | abbr | abbreviation | | | yes | abbreviation | |
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| ===== hyph ===== | ===== hyph ===== |
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| | **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | |
| | hyph | hyphenated prefix ("anglo-" in "anglo-saxon") | | | yes | hyphenated prefix ("anglo-" in "anglo-saxon") | |
| |
| ===== echo ===== | ===== echo ===== |
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| | **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | |
| | typo | typo, bad spelling, error | | | yes | typo, bad spelling, error | |
| |
| ===== variant ===== | ===== variant ===== |
