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user:zeman:interset:features [2017/07/11 11:06]
zeman [mood] 		user:zeman:interset:features [2017/11/18 15:19]
zeman [polite]
Line 446: Line 446:
  
 | **Value** | **Description** | | **Value** | **Description** |
 +| 0 | zero / impersonal construction |
 | 1 | first (I, we) | | 1 | first (I, we) |
 | 2 | second (you) | | 2 | second (you) |
 | 3 | third (he, she, it, they) | | 3 | third (he, she, it, they) |
 +| 4 | fourth (i.e. another third person, morphologically distinguished from the main third person) |
  
 Note that this feature is used also for possessive pronouns, where it means the person of the possessor. E.g. "my" has person=1, "your" has person=2, "their" has person=3. Note that this feature is used also for possessive pronouns, where it means the person of the possessor. E.g. "my" has person=1, "your" has person=2, "their" has person=3.
Line 460: Line 462:
 | 2 | second (your) | | 2 | second (your) |
 | 3 | third (his, her, its, their) | | 3 | third (his, her, its, their) |
 +
 +===== clusivity =====
 +
 +| **Value** | **Description** |
 +| in | inclusive we = I + you (+ optionally they) (Indonesian "kita") |
 +| ex | exclusive we = I + they (excluding you) (Indonesian "kami") |
  
 ===== polite ===== ===== polite =====
Line 532: Line 540:
 | aor | aorist | | aor | aorist |
 | imp | imperfect | | imp | imperfect |
-| nar | narrative (Turkish //miş//-past) | 
 | pqp | pluperfect | | pqp | pluperfect |
  
Line 542: Line 549:
 | imp | imperfect | | imp | imperfect |
 | perf | perfect | | perf | perfect |
-| pro | prospective |+| prosp | prospective |
 | prog | progressive | | prog | progressive |
 +| hab | habitual |
 +| iter | iterative, frequentative |
  
 ===== voice ===== ===== voice =====
Line 553: Line 562:
 | rcp | reciprocal (Turkish "karıştı", "tutuştular") | | rcp | reciprocal (Turkish "karıştı", "tutuştular") |
 | cau | causative (Turkish "karıştırıyor" ("is confusing")) | | cau | causative (Turkish "karıştırıyor" ("is confusing")) |
 +| antip | antipassive |
 +| dir | direct |
 +| inv | inverse |
  
 {{:user:zeman:treebanks:ttbankkl.pdf|Documentation}} of the METU Sabanci treebank classifies causative as voice (page 26). Note that this is a feature of verbs. There are languages that have also the causative case of nouns. {{:user:zeman:treebanks:ttbankkl.pdf|Documentation}} of the METU Sabanci treebank classifies causative as voice (page 26). Note that this is a feature of verbs. There are languages that have also the causative case of nouns.
  
 +===== evident =====
 +
 +Evidentiality: what is the speaker's source of information?
 +
 +| **Value** | **Description** |
 +| fh | firsthand |
 +| nfh | nonfirsthand |
 ===== abbr ===== ===== abbr =====
  

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