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user:zeman:interset:features [2017/07/11 11:06] zeman [mood] |
user:zeman:interset:features [2018/02/18 14:07] zeman [case] Perlative, considerative. |
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| del | delative | Used, chiefly [[http:// | | del | delative | Used, chiefly [[http:// | ||
| lat | lative | Denotes movement towards/ | | lat | lative | Denotes movement towards/ | ||
+ | | per | perlative | Denotes movement along something. Used in Warlpiri: yurutu = road; yurutuwana = along the road | | ||
| tem | temporal | Určuje čas. hu: hétkor = v sedm, éjfélkor = o půlnoci, karácsonykor = o Vánocích | | | tem | temporal | Určuje čas. hu: hétkor = v sedm, éjfélkor = o půlnoci, karácsonykor = o Vánocích | | ||
| ter | terminative | Specifies where something ends in space or time. Similar case in Basque is called terminal allative (Spanish //adlativo terminal// | | ter | terminative | Specifies where something ends in space or time. Similar case in Basque is called terminal allative (Spanish //adlativo terminal// | ||
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| cau | causative / motivative | Noun in this case is the cause of something. hu: Hálás leszekérte. eu: jokaeragatik = because of behavior (jokaera = behavior) | | | cau | causative / motivative | Noun in this case is the cause of something. hu: Hálás leszekérte. eu: jokaeragatik = because of behavior (jokaera = behavior) | | ||
| ben | benefactive / destinative | Corresponds to the preposition " | | ben | benefactive / destinative | Corresponds to the preposition " | ||
+ | | cns | considerative | Denotes something that is given in exchange for something else. Used in Warlpiri: miyi = food; miyiwanawana = in exchange for food | | ||
| equ | equative | “X-like”, | | equ | equative | “X-like”, | ||
| cmp | comparative | “than X”. It marks the standard of comparison and it differs from the comparative degree, which marks the property being compared. It occurs in Dravidian and Northeast-Caucasian languages. | | | cmp | comparative | “than X”. It marks the standard of comparison and it differs from the comparative degree, which marks the property being compared. It occurs in Dravidian and Northeast-Caucasian languages. | | ||
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| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
+ | | 0 | zero / impersonal construction | | ||
| 1 | first (I, we) | | | 1 | first (I, we) | | ||
| 2 | second (you) | | | 2 | second (you) | | ||
| 3 | third (he, she, it, they) | | | 3 | third (he, she, it, they) | | ||
+ | | 4 | fourth (i.e. another third person, morphologically distinguished from the main third person) | | ||
Note that this feature is used also for possessive pronouns, where it means the person of the possessor. E.g. " | Note that this feature is used also for possessive pronouns, where it means the person of the possessor. E.g. " | ||
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| 2 | second (your) | | | 2 | second (your) | | ||
| 3 | third (his, her, its, their) | | | 3 | third (his, her, its, their) | | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== clusivity ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
+ | | in | inclusive we = I + you (+ optionally they) (Indonesian " | ||
+ | | ex | exclusive we = I + they (excluding you) (Indonesian " | ||
===== polite ===== | ===== polite ===== | ||
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| aor | aorist | | | aor | aorist | | ||
| imp | imperfect | | | imp | imperfect | | ||
- | | nar | narrative (Turkish // | ||
| pqp | pluperfect | | | pqp | pluperfect | | ||
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| imp | imperfect | | | imp | imperfect | | ||
| perf | perfect | | | perf | perfect | | ||
- | | pro | prospective | | + | | prosp | prospective | |
| prog | progressive | | | prog | progressive | | ||
+ | | hab | habitual | | ||
+ | | iter | iterative, frequentative | | ||
===== voice ===== | ===== voice ===== | ||
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| rcp | reciprocal (Turkish " | | rcp | reciprocal (Turkish " | ||
| cau | causative (Turkish " | | cau | causative (Turkish " | ||
+ | | antip | antipassive | | ||
+ | | dir | direct | | ||
+ | | inv | inverse | | ||
{{: | {{: | ||
+ | ===== evident ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Evidentiality: | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
+ | | fh | firsthand | | ||
+ | | nfh | nonfirsthand | | ||
===== abbr ===== | ===== abbr ===== | ||