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user:zeman:interset:features [2017/07/11 12:03] zeman [evident] |
user:zeman:interset:features [2018/02/18 14:10] zeman [case] Citace. |
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| del | delative | Used, chiefly [[http:// | | del | delative | Used, chiefly [[http:// | ||
| lat | lative | Denotes movement towards/ | | lat | lative | Denotes movement towards/ | ||
+ | | per | perlative | Denotes movement along something. Used in Warlpiri: yurutu = road; yurutuwana = along the road. Andrews (pp. 161-164) in Shopen: Language Typology vol. 1 | | ||
| tem | temporal | Určuje čas. hu: hétkor = v sedm, éjfélkor = o půlnoci, karácsonykor = o Vánocích | | | tem | temporal | Určuje čas. hu: hétkor = v sedm, éjfélkor = o půlnoci, karácsonykor = o Vánocích | | ||
| ter | terminative | Specifies where something ends in space or time. Similar case in Basque is called terminal allative (Spanish //adlativo terminal// | | ter | terminative | Specifies where something ends in space or time. Similar case in Basque is called terminal allative (Spanish //adlativo terminal// | ||
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| cau | causative / motivative | Noun in this case is the cause of something. hu: Hálás leszekérte. eu: jokaeragatik = because of behavior (jokaera = behavior) | | | cau | causative / motivative | Noun in this case is the cause of something. hu: Hálás leszekérte. eu: jokaeragatik = because of behavior (jokaera = behavior) | | ||
| ben | benefactive / destinative | Corresponds to the preposition " | | ben | benefactive / destinative | Corresponds to the preposition " | ||
+ | | cns | considerative | Denotes something that is given in exchange for something else. Used in Warlpiri: miyi = food; miyiwanawana = in exchange for food. Andrews (pp. 161-164) in Shopen: Language Typology vol. 1 | | ||
| equ | equative | “X-like”, | | equ | equative | “X-like”, | ||
| cmp | comparative | “than X”. It marks the standard of comparison and it differs from the comparative degree, which marks the property being compared. It occurs in Dravidian and Northeast-Caucasian languages. | | | cmp | comparative | “than X”. It marks the standard of comparison and it differs from the comparative degree, which marks the property being compared. It occurs in Dravidian and Northeast-Caucasian languages. | | ||
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| 2 | second (your) | | | 2 | second (your) | | ||
| 3 | third (his, her, its, their) | | | 3 | third (his, her, its, their) | | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== clusivity ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | | **Value** | **Description** | | ||
+ | | in | inclusive we = I + you (+ optionally they) (Indonesian " | ||
+ | | ex | exclusive we = I + they (excluding you) (Indonesian " | ||
===== polite ===== | ===== polite ===== | ||
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| aor | aorist | | | aor | aorist | | ||
| imp | imperfect | | | imp | imperfect | | ||
- | | nar | narrative (Turkish // | ||
| pqp | pluperfect | | | pqp | pluperfect | | ||
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===== evident ===== | ===== evident ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Evidentiality: | ||
| **Value** | **Description** | | | **Value** | **Description** | |