Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- user:zeman:interset:how-to-use [2007/09/27 14:37]
zeman Link and code fix.
+++ user:zeman:interset:how-to-use [2017/01/16 13:06] (current)
zeman
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-===== Manual =====
+====== DZ Interset Manual ======
-==== Installation ====
+===== Installation =====
-If you exist on the ÚFAL network, you can use directly Dan's version here. Otherwise, you need to [[mailto:zeman@ufal.mff.cuni.cz|ask Dan]] for a zipped package of the currently existing drivers. (I intend to maintain it here for download some time later.) Unzip it to a convenient place; below, we assume it is in ''/home/zeman/lib/perl''.
+If you exist on the ÚFAL network and use Perl from PerlBrew, you probably already have ''Lingua::Interset'' available (depending on which Perl version you take from PerlBrew). Or you can point your ''PERL5LIB'' directly to Dan's version in ''/home/zeman/projekty/interset/lib''. Otherwise you can install ''Lingua::Interset'' from CPAN, e.g. using
-**Contributions welcome!** If you write your own driver, please share it with others! If you send it to me, I will add it to the package for download here.
+<code bash>cpanm Lingua::Interset</code>
-=== Existing drivers ===
+**Contributions welcome!** If you write your own driver, please share it with others! If you send it to me, I will add it to the package on CPAN.
-  * tagset::ar::conll - Arabic CoNLL treebank (coarse, fine and feat fields in one string, delimited by tabs)
+==== Existing drivers ====
-  * tagset::bg::conll - Bulgarian CoNLL treebank
-  * tagset::cs::pdt - Czech positional tags of the Prague Dependency Treebank
-  * tagset::da::conll - Danish CoNLL treebank
-  * tagset::en::conll - English CoNLL treebank
-  * tagset::en::penn - English Penn Treebank
-  * tagset::sv::hajic - Tags output by Swedish tagger by Jan Hajič
-  * tagset::sv::mamba - Swedish Mamba tags from Talbanken05 (CoNLL treebank)
-  * tagset::sv::svdahybrid - Dan's tagset, aiming at making distribution of tags from sv::hajic and da::conll as close as possible
-==== How to use the Interset ====
+Use the tool ''bin/driver-test.pl'' from the package (call it without arguments) to list the tagsets/drivers currently available on your system.
-You can write your own tag conversion Perl script, and use the Interset driver library. You have to tell Perl where to find the drivers:
+==== Directory Structure ====
-<code>setenv PERLLIB /home/zeman/lib/perl:$PERLLIB</code>
+The drivers are Perl modules and must be somewhere under ''$PERLLIB'' (''@INC''). Their root folder is ''Lingua/Interset/Tagset''. Subfolders of ''Tagset'' are two-letter codes of languages ([[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1|ISO 639-1]]), uppercased (because of the convention that Perl modules start with an uppercase letter). Some tagsets may be designed for more than one language but most are language-specific. PM files in language folders are drivers. Drivers are called Xxx.pm, where xxx is the code name of the tagset. The driver Xxx.pm for language ll should be accessible from Perl via
-Once the variable is set, writing a conversion script is very easy. For instance, my ''csts-cs-pdt-en-penn.pl'' script (meaning "read and write [[:Formát CSTS|CSTS format]], read Czech PDT tags, write English Penn tags) essentially looks like this:
+<code perl>
+use Lingua::Interset::Tagset::LL::Xxx;
+</code>
+but usually it is more convenient to just call the main module and then refer to the tagset using the lowercased identifier:
 <code perl>
-use tagset::cs::pdt;
+use Lingua::Interset qw(decode);
-use tagset::en::penn;
+my $fs = decode('ll::xxx', $tag);
+</code>
+The main object in Interset is of the class ''Lingua::Interset::FeatureStructure'', which provides various useful access methods. For details, see the documentation at https://metacpan.org/pod/Lingua::Interset
+There is also the driver testing script, ''bin/driver-test.pl''. The distribution may contain some sample conversion scripts as well; however, these depend much more on the file format than on the tagset drivers, and thus you'll probably need to write your own anyway.
+===== How to use the Interset =====
+You can write your own Perl script to convert tags, and use the Interset driver library. You may have to tell Perl where to find Interset (the following commands work in ''csh''; you have to use different syntax under ''bash'' or in Windows command line):
+<code>setenv PERLLIB /home/zeman/projekty/interset/lib:$PERLLIB
+setenv PATH /home/zeman/projekty/interset/bin:$PATH</code>
+Once the variable is set, writing a conversion script is very easy. Here is an example (note that in CoNLL-X files we often merge the contents of the CPOS, POS and FEATS columns to create one long string that will be seen by Interset as one “tag”):
+<code perl>
+use Lingua::Interset::Converter;
+my $c = new Lingua::Interset::Converter ('from' => $tagset1, 'to' => 'mul::uposf');
+# Read the CoNLL-X file from STDIN or from files given as arguments.
 while(<>)
 {
-    if(s/<t>([^<]+)/<_tag_to_convert_>/)
+    unless(m/^\s*$/)
     {
-        my $tag0 = $1;
+        chomp();
-        my $features = tagset::cs::pdt::decode($tag0);
+        my @f = split(/\t/, $_);
-        my $tag1 = tagset::en::penn::encode($features);
+        my $tag = "$f[3]\t$f[4]\t$f[5]";
-        s/<_tag_to_convert_>/<t>$tag1/;
+        my $utag = $c->convert($tag);
+        my ($upos, $ufeat) = split(/\t/, $utag);
+        $f[3] = $upos;
+        $f[5] = $ufeat;
+        $_ = join("\t", @f)."\n";
     }
-    print;
+    # Write the modified line to the standard output.
+    print();
 }
 </code>
-Note the two-step replacement of the original tag. I do not dare to use the original tag in a regular expression because there could be special characters in the tag.

[ Back to the navigation ] [ Back to the content ]

Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics Wiki

Differences