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user:zeman:interset:pronouns [2008/04/30 18:56]
zeman vytvořeno |
user:zeman:interset:pronouns [2010/04/25 21:20] (current)
zeman Magdin soupis Artikelwörter z německé gramatiky pro cizince. |
| <code perl>$f{pos} =~ m/^(noun|adj)$/ && $f{prontype} ne ""</code> | <code perl>$f{pos} =~ m/^(noun|adj)$/ && $f{prontype} ne ""</code> |
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| | ===== Approaches taken in various tagsets ===== |
| | |
| | ==== cs::pdt ==== |
| | |
| | There are no determiners, just pronouns. I.e., EAGLES-defined determiners are tagged as pronouns. |
| | |
| | ==== cs::multext ==== |
| | |
| | There are no determiners, just pronouns. I.e., EAGLES-defined determiners are tagged as pronouns. |
| | |
| | ==== bg::conll ==== |
| | |
| | One of the broadest (but also most systematic) pronoun categories. Pronouns include EAGLES-defined determiners and also interrogative and indefinite numerals and pronominal adverbs. Subcategories: personal, possessive, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, collective, indefinite, negative. Orthogonally to that, the tagset specifies what the pronoun refers to (entity, number, location, time...) |
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| | ==== en::penn ==== |
| | |
| | ''DT'' = determiner ("a", "the", "some") |
| | ''PDT'' = predeterminer ("all" in "all the flowers", "both" in "both his children") |
| | ''PRP'' = personal pronoun ("I", "you", "he", "she", "it", "we", "they") |
| | ''PRP$'' = possessive pronoun ("my", "your", "his", "her", "its", "our", "their") |
| | ''WDT'' = wh-determiner ("which") |
| | ''WP'' = wh-pronoun ("who") |
| | ''WP$'' = possessive wh-pronoun ("whose") |
| | |
| | There are also wh-adverbs (''WRB'', e.g. "where", "when", "how", as opposed to adverbs, ''RB''). |
| | |
| | ==== de::stts ==== |
| | |
| | ''PPER'' = irreflexive personal pronoun ("ich", "du", "er", ..., "mir", "mich", ...); also "meiner", if used as genitive of "ich", not as a possessive pronoun |
| | ''PRF'' = reflexive personal pronoun ("mir", "mich" etc. if used reflexively as in "ich freue mich daran"; also "einander" in "sie mögen sich einander") |
| | |
| | Other pronouns systematically distinguish substitutive usage (EAGLES-pronouns) from attributive usage (EAGLES-determiners) and adverbial usage (pronominal adverbs). Often the same word can be tagged either substitutively or attributively depending on context. |
| | |
| | There are personal, possessive, demonstrative, interrogative, relative and indefinite pronouns. |
| | |
| | Pronominal adverbs ("wann", "wo", "warum", "worüber", ...) are categorized under pronouns, not adverbs. |
| | |
| | Articles ("der", "die", "das", ...) have their own tag ''ART'' so they are different from demonstrative pronouns. |
| | |
| | ==== da::conll ==== |
| | |
| | There are personal, possessive, reciprocal, demonstrative, indefinite and interrogative/relative pronouns. No separate category for determiners. |
| | |
| | ==== sv::hajic ==== |
| | |
| | Determiners (tag starts with ''D'') and pronouns (tag starts with ''P''). Subcategories: personal, indefinite, interrogative and possessive. |
| | |
| | ==== sv::mamba ==== |
| | |
| | ''EN'' = indefinite article or numeral "en", "ett" (one) |
| | ''PO'' = pronoun |
| | ''TP'' = totality pronoun |
| | |
| | ==== pt::conll ==== |
| | |
| | Articles ("a", "as", "o", "os", "uma", "um") are tagged ''art''. |
| | Pronouns ("que", "outro", "ela", "certo", "o", "algum", "todo", "nós"...) have three main subclasses: |
| | Personal pronouns ("ela", "elas", "ele", "eles", "eu", "nós", "se", "tu", "você", "vós") |
| | Determiner-pronouns ("algo", "ambos", "bastante", "demais", "este", "menos", "nosso", "o", "que", "todo_o") |
| | Independent pronouns ("algo", "aquilo", "cada_qual", "o", "o_que", "que", "todo_o_mundo", "um_pouco") |
| | |
| | ==== ar::conll ==== |
| | |
| | Pronouns are demonstrative, relative, personal/possessive. There are interrogative (''FI'') and negative (''FN'') particles but I am not sure whether and how they relate to WH pronouns in other languages. |
| | |
| | ==== zh::conll ==== |
| | |
| | Pronouns form a subclass of nouns (''Nh''). Determiners and cardinal numbers are in the same group (''Ne''): |
| | |
| | ''Nep'' = anaphoric determiner ("this", "that") |
| | ''Neq'' = classifying determiner ("much", "half") |
| | |
| | ===== Other Sources ===== |
| | |
| | Helbig-Busch, p. 357-11 (German grammar for foreigners) |
| | |
| | * Artikelwörter |
| | * Artikel: "der", "ein" |
| | * Adjektivische Demonstrativpronomen: "dieser", "ein solcher", "jener" |
| | * Adjektivische Possessivpronomen: "mein", "dessen", "wessen" |
| | * Adjektivische Interrogativpronomen: "welcher", "welch ein" |
| | * Adjektivische Indefinitpronomen: "jeder", "mancher", "aller", "kein" |
| | ''Nes'' = specific determiner ("you", "shang", "ge"=every) |
| | ''Neu'' = numeric determiner ("one", "two", "three") |
