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--- user:zeman:interset:verb-forms [2008/04/05 10:58]
zeman Perfect.
+++ user:zeman:interset:verb-forms [2008/04/05 12:00]
zeman Notes on Spanish and Portuguese past tenses.
@@ Line 237: / Line 237: @@
 Example: present perfect //(perfeito)// of the Portuguese verb //cantar// (to sing) is formed by present indicative of the auxiliary verb //ter// and the past participle //(participio)// of the main verb:
-| Number | Singular | | Plural | |
+| Number | Singular | Plural |
-| Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine |
+| Person | | |
-| Person | | | | |
+| 1st | //tenho cantado// | //temos cantado// |
-| 1st | //tenho cantado// | //tenho cantada// | //temos cantados// | //temos cantadas// |
+| 2nd | //tens cantado// | |
-| 2nd | //tens cantado// | //tens cantada// | | |
+| 3rd | //tem cantado// | //têm cantado// |
-| 3rd | //tem cantado// | //tem cantada// | //têm cantados// | //têm cantadas// |
 Example: present perfect (минало неопределено време, past indefinite tense) of the Bulgarian verb //чета// (to read) is formed by present indicative of the auxiliary verb //съм// (to be) and by past active aorist participle of the main verb:
@@ Line 253: / Line 252: @@
 | 3rd | //чел е// | //чела е// | //чело е// | //чели са// |
+===== Notes =====
+| Portuguese | Spanish | Notes |
+| imperfeito //(cantava, cantavas...)// | pretérito imperfecto //(cantaba, cantabas...)// | souminulý čas; děje trvací a stavy |
+| pretérito //(cantei, cantaste...)// | pretérito perfecto simple //(canté, cantaste...)// | minulý čas dokonavý; děje, které v minulosti začaly i skončily |
+| perfeito //(tenho cantado)// | pretérito perfecto compuesto //(he cantado, has cantado...)// | předpřítomný čas / present perfect |
+| mais-que-perfeito //(tinha cantado)// | pretérito pluscuamperfecto //(había cantado)// | předminulý čas / past perfect |
+| | pretérito anterior //(hube cantado, hubiste cantado...)// | předminulý čas dokonavý; knižní náhrada předminulého času do páru s minulým časem dokonavým |
+| mais-que-perfeito (simple) //(cantara, cantaras...)// | similar forms called "subjunctivo imperfecto" //(cantara, cantaras...)// | spojovací způsob souminulý |
+Participle in compound verb tenses has only one form //(ella ha cantado)//, in contrast to adjectival use where gender and number is distinguished //(casado hombre, casada mujer, casados hombres, casadas mujeres)//. Gerund //(gerundio)// has only one form //(ella está cantando)//.

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