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user:zeman:interset:verb-forms [2008/04/05 11:30]
zeman Corrected: Portuguese present perfect uses only one form of participle and does not distinguish gender. 		user:zeman:interset:verb-forms [2008/04/05 12:00]
zeman Notes on Spanish and Portuguese past tenses.
Line 252: Line 252:
 | 3rd | //чел е// | //чела е// | //чело е// | //чели са// | | 3rd | //чел е// | //чела е// | //чело е// | //чели са// |
  
 +===== Notes =====
 +
 +| Portuguese | Spanish | Notes |
 +| imperfeito //(cantava, cantavas...)// | pretérito imperfecto //(cantaba, cantabas...)// | souminulý čas; děje trvací a stavy |
 +| pretérito //(cantei, cantaste...)// | pretérito perfecto simple //(canté, cantaste...)// | minulý čas dokonavý; děje, které v minulosti začaly i skončily |
 +| perfeito //(tenho cantado)// | pretérito perfecto compuesto //(he cantado, has cantado...)// | předpřítomný čas / present perfect |
 +| mais-que-perfeito //(tinha cantado)// | pretérito pluscuamperfecto //(había cantado)// | předminulý čas / past perfect |
 +| | pretérito anterior //(hube cantado, hubiste cantado...)// | předminulý čas dokonavý; knižní náhrada předminulého času do páru s minulým časem dokonavým |
 +| mais-que-perfeito (simple) //(cantara, cantaras...)// | similar forms called "subjunctivo imperfecto" //(cantara, cantaras...)// | spojovací způsob souminulý |
 +
 +Participle in compound verb tenses has only one form //(ella ha cantado)//, in contrast to adjectival use where gender and number is distinguished //(casado hombre, casada mujer, casados hombres, casadas mujeres)//. Gerund //(gerundio)// has only one form //(ella está cantando)//.

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