Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
Both sides previous revision Previous revision Next revision | Previous revision Next revision Both sides next revision | ||
user:zeman:interset:verb-forms [2008/04/05 12:00] zeman Notes on Spanish and Portuguese past tenses. |
user:zeman:interset:verb-forms [2008/04/05 13:39] zeman Conditional. |
||
---|---|---|---|
Line 123: | Line 123: | ||
===== Preterite ===== | ===== Preterite ===== | ||
- | This is the default past tense. Grammars of some languages call it just " | + | This is the default past tense. Grammars of some languages call it just " |
German example: // | German example: // | ||
Line 252: | Line 252: | ||
| 3rd | //чел е// | //чела е// | //чело е// | //чели са// | | | 3rd | //чел е// | //чела е// | //чело е// | //чели са// | | ||
- | ===== Notes ===== | + | ===== Pluperfect |
- | | Portuguese | Spanish | + | Czech term: // |
- | | imperfeito | + | |
- | | pretérito | + | Pluperfect is usually created analytically; |
- | | perfeito | + | |
- | | mais-que-perfeito | + | Example: past perfect of the English verb //to do//: |
- | | | pretérito anterior | + | |
- | | mais-que-perfeito | + | | Person |
+ | | | Singular | Plural | | ||
+ | | 1st | //I had done// | //we had done// | | ||
+ | | 2nd | //you had done// | //you had done// | | ||
+ | | 3rd | //he had done// | //they had done// | | ||
+ | |||
+ | Example: past perfect | ||
+ | |||
+ | | Person | Number | | ||
+ | | | Singular | Plural | | ||
+ | | 1st | //ich hatte gemacht// | //wir hatten gemacht// | ||
+ | | 2nd | //du hattest gemacht// | //ihr hattet gemacht// | | ||
+ | | 3rd | //er hatte gemacht// | //sie hatten gemacht// | | ||
+ | |||
+ | Portuguese pluperfect | ||
+ | |||
+ | | Number | Singular | Plural | ||
+ | | Person | | | | ||
+ | | 1st | //tinha cantado// | //tínhamos | ||
+ | | | //cantara// | // | ||
+ | | 2nd | // | ||
+ | | | //cantaras// | | | ||
+ | | 3rd | //tinha cantado// | //tinham | ||
+ | | | //cantara// | // | ||
+ | |||
+ | Example: | ||
+ | |||
+ | | Number | Singular | | | Plural | ||
+ | | Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | | | ||
+ | | Person | | | | | | ||
+ | | 1st | //бях чел// | //бях чела// | //бях чело// | // | ||
+ | | 2nd | //бе(ше) чел// | // | ||
+ | | 3rd | //бе(ше) чел// | //бе(ше) чела// | // | ||
+ | |||
+ | DZ Interset decoding of the analytic | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Preterite anterior ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Spanish: | ||
Participle in compound verb tenses has only one form //(ella ha cantado)//, in contrast to adjectival use where gender and number is distinguished //(casado hombre, casada mujer, casados hombres, casadas mujeres)//. Gerund // | Participle in compound verb tenses has only one form //(ella ha cantado)//, in contrast to adjectival use where gender and number is distinguished //(casado hombre, casada mujer, casados hombres, casadas mujeres)//. Gerund // | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Conditional ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Grammars of some languages regard conditional as a tense, although others treat it as a mood. Czech: // | ||
+ | |||
+ | Czech: present conditional mood is constructed by aorist form of the auxiliary verb //být// (to be) and the active past participle of the main verb. Past conditional mood is constructed from the present conditional of the auxiliary verb //být// and the active past participle of the main verb. | ||
+ | |||
+ | | | Number | Singular | | | Plural | | | | ||
+ | | | Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | | ||
+ | | Person | Tense | | | | | | | | ||
+ | | 1st | Present | //četl bych// | //četla bych// | //četlo bych// | //četli bychom// | //četly bychom// | //četla bychom// | | ||
+ | | | Past | //byl bych četl// | //byla bych četla// | //bylo bych četlo// | //byli bychom četli// | //byly bychom četly// | //byla bychom četla// | | ||
+ | | 2nd | Present | //četl bys// | //četla bys// | //četlo bys// | //četli byste// | //četly byste// | //četla byste// | | ||
+ | | | Past | //byl bys četl// | //byla bys četla// | //bylo bys četlo// | //byli byste četli// | //byly byste četly// | //byla byste četla// | | ||
+ | | 3rd | Present | //četl by// | //četla by// | //četlo by// | //četli by// | //četly by// | //četla by// | | ||
+ | | | Past | //byl by četl// | //byla by četla// | //bylo by četlo// | //byli by četli// | //byly by četly// | //byla by četla// | | ||
+ |