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user:zeman:interset:verb-forms [2008/04/05 12:44] zeman Pluperfect. |
user:zeman:interset:verb-forms [2008/04/05 13:39] zeman Conditional. |
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===== Preterite ===== | ===== Preterite ===== | ||
- | This is the default past tense. Grammars of some languages call it just " | + | This is the default past tense. Grammars of some languages call it just " |
German example: // | German example: // | ||
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| 3rd | //er hatte gemacht// | //sie hatten gemacht// | | | 3rd | //er hatte gemacht// | //sie hatten gemacht// | | ||
- | Portuguese pluperfect // | + | Portuguese pluperfect // |
| Number | Singular | Plural | | | Number | Singular | Plural | | ||
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DZ Interset decoding of the analytic forms: auxiliary: '' | DZ Interset decoding of the analytic forms: auxiliary: '' | ||
- | ===== Notes ===== | + | ===== Preterite anterior |
- | | Portuguese | Spanish | + | Spanish: // |
- | | imperfeito | + | |
- | | pretérito //(cantei, cantaste...)// | + | |
- | | perfeito //(tenho cantado)// | pretérito perfecto compuesto //(he cantado, has cantado...)// | předpřítomný čas / present perfect | | + | |
- | | mais-que-perfeito | + | |
- | | | pretérito anterior | + | |
- | | mais-que-perfeito (simple) //(cantara, cantaras...)// | similar forms called " | + | |
Participle in compound verb tenses has only one form //(ella ha cantado)//, in contrast to adjectival use where gender and number is distinguished //(casado hombre, casada mujer, casados hombres, casadas mujeres)//. Gerund // | Participle in compound verb tenses has only one form //(ella ha cantado)//, in contrast to adjectival use where gender and number is distinguished //(casado hombre, casada mujer, casados hombres, casadas mujeres)//. Gerund // | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Conditional ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Grammars of some languages regard conditional as a tense, although others treat it as a mood. Czech: // | ||
+ | |||
+ | Czech: present conditional mood is constructed by aorist form of the auxiliary verb //být// (to be) and the active past participle of the main verb. Past conditional mood is constructed from the present conditional of the auxiliary verb //být// and the active past participle of the main verb. | ||
+ | |||
+ | | | Number | Singular | | | Plural | | | | ||
+ | | | Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | | ||
+ | | Person | Tense | | | | | | | | ||
+ | | 1st | Present | //četl bych// | //četla bych// | //četlo bych// | //četli bychom// | //četly bychom// | //četla bychom// | | ||
+ | | | Past | //byl bych četl// | //byla bych četla// | //bylo bych četlo// | //byli bychom četli// | //byly bychom četly// | //byla bychom četla// | | ||
+ | | 2nd | Present | //četl bys// | //četla bys// | //četlo bys// | //četli byste// | //četly byste// | //četla byste// | | ||
+ | | | Past | //byl bys četl// | //byla bys četla// | //bylo bys četlo// | //byli byste četli// | //byly byste četly// | //byla byste četla// | | ||
+ | | 3rd | Present | //četl by// | //četla by// | //četlo by// | //četli by// | //četly by// | //četla by// | | ||
+ | | | Past | //byl by četl// | //byla by četla// | //bylo by četlo// | //byli by četli// | //byly by četly// | //byla by četla// | | ||
+ |