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user:zeman:interset:verb-forms [2008/04/05 14:48]
zeman Conditional. 		user:zeman:interset:verb-forms [2008/04/05 15:30]
zeman Subjunctive.
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       * present       * present
       * past       * past
-        * aorist+        * aorist / preterite
         * imperfect         * imperfect
         * perfect         * perfect
         * pluperfect         * pluperfect
 +        * preterite anterior
     * imperative     * imperative
 +    * conditional
     * subjunctive     * subjunctive
     * jussive     * jussive
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 Participle in compound verb tenses has only one form //(ella ha cantado)//, in contrast to adjectival use where gender and number is distinguished //(casado hombre, casada mujer, casados hombres, casadas mujeres)//. Gerund //(gerundio)// has only one form //(ella está cantando)//. Participle in compound verb tenses has only one form //(ella ha cantado)//, in contrast to adjectival use where gender and number is distinguished //(casado hombre, casada mujer, casados hombres, casadas mujeres)//. Gerund //(gerundio)// has only one form //(ella está cantando)//.
- 
  
 ===== Conditional ===== ===== Conditional =====
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 | | Past | //er würde gesungen haben// | //sie würden gesungen haben// | | | Past | //er würde gesungen haben// | //sie würden gesungen haben// |
  
-Portugal: present conditional //(condicional)// has synthetic forms and past (perfect) conditional is analytic, made of present conditional of the auxiliary verb //ter//, and of the participle of the main verb.+Portuguese: present conditional //(condicional)// has synthetic forms and past (perfect) conditional is analytic, made of present conditional of the auxiliary verb //ter//, and of the participle of the main verb.
  
 | | Number | Singular | Plural | | | Number | Singular | Plural |
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 The synthetic present forms require that the decoder set ''mood = "cond"''. The synthetic present forms require that the decoder set ''mood = "cond"''.
 +
 +
 +===== Subjunctive =====
 +
 +In grammars of some languages called //conjunctive//. Czech: //spojovací způsob//. In some languages its usage overlaps with **conditional** (German //Konjunktiv//: //Hätte er heute kommen wollen, würde ich nicht abreisen.// = "If he wanted to come today I would not travel away." Spanish //subjuntivo// is used in subordinated clauses after a subordinating conjunction like in //que hable// = //that I speak// = (Czech) //ať mluvím//, //abych mluvil//. It also works as a sort of **imperative** in persons that do not have their own imperative forms (1st and 3rd).
 +
 +German has synthetic forms called //Konjunktiv I// (present) and //Konjunktiv II// (past, preterite). There is a significant overlap of forms of present subjunctive with present indicative.
 +
 +| | Number | Singular | Plural |
 +| Person | Tense | | |
 +| 1st | Present | //ich singe// | //wir singen// |
 +| | Past | //ich sänge// | //wir sängen// |
 +| 2nd | Present | //du singest// | //ihr singet// |
 +| | Past | //du sängest// | //ihr sänget// |
 +| 3rd | Present | //er singe// | //sie singen// |
 +| | Past | //er sänge// | //sie sängen// |
 +
 +Portuguese forms subjunctive //(subjuntivo)// of 6 tenses, 3 of that synthetic.
 +
 +| | Number | Singular | Plural |
 +| Person | Tense | | |
 +| 1st | Present | //cante// | //cantemos// |
 +| | Imperfect | //cantasse// | //cantássemos// |
 +| | Future | //cantar// | //cantarmos// |
 +| 2nd | Present | //cantes// | |
 +| | Imperfect | //cantasses// | |
 +| | Future | //cantares// | |
 +| 3rd | Present | //cante// | //cantem// |
 +| | Imperfect | //cantasse// | //cantassem// |
 +| | Future | //cantar// | //cantarem// |
 +

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