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user:zeman:interset:verb-forms [2008/04/05 15:22]
zeman Subjunctive. 		user:zeman:interset:verb-forms [2011/12/06 21:27] (current)
zeman Ancient Greek.
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 | Portuguese | infinitive, indicative, imperative, subjunctive, conditional, present, past, pluperfect | | Portuguese | infinitive, indicative, imperative, subjunctive, conditional, present, past, pluperfect |
 | Swedish | indicative, imperative, subjunctive, infinitive; present, past, supine; active, passive | | Swedish | indicative, imperative, subjunctive, infinitive; present, past, supine; active, passive |
 +
  
 ===== Infinitive ===== ===== Infinitive =====
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   * Swedish infinitive mark is //att//   * Swedish infinitive mark is //att//
  
-In DZ Interset, infinitive is decoded as ''verbform = inf''. This value is set even for the English base verb form, although it is not certain whether the form is used as infinitive, or imperative. Mood, tense and voice are usually empty. Czech infinitives set the feature ''negativeness''. Portuguese infinitives can be mildly conjugated. I think I may have seen active/passive infinitives but I am not sure where.+In DZ Interset, infinitive is decoded as ''verbform = inf''. This value is set even for the English base verb form, although it is not certain whether the form is used as infinitive, or imperative. Mood, tense and voice are usually empty. Czech infinitives set the feature ''negativeness''. Portuguese infinitives can be mildly conjugated. I think I may have seen active/passive infinitives but I am not sure where. [in Encyklopedický slovník češtiny p.180? //být psán, být bit//]
  
 ===== Finite ===== ===== Finite =====
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 | 3rd | Present | //er singe// | //sie singen// | | 3rd | Present | //er singe// | //sie singen// |
 | | Past | //er sänge// | //sie sängen// | | | Past | //er sänge// | //sie sängen// |
 +
 +Portuguese forms subjunctive //(subjuntivo)// of 6 tenses, 3 of that synthetic.
 +
 +| | Number | Singular | Plural |
 +| Person | Tense | | |
 +| 1st | Present | //cante// | //cantemos// |
 +| | Imperfect | //cantasse// | //cantássemos// |
 +| | Future | //cantar// | //cantarmos// |
 +| 2nd | Present | //cantes// | |
 +| | Imperfect | //cantasses// | |
 +| | Future | //cantares// | |
 +| 3rd | Present | //cante// | //cantem// |
 +| | Imperfect | //cantasse// | //cantassem// |
 +| | Future | //cantar// | //cantarem// |
 +
 +DZ Interset decoding: ''mood = "sub"''
 +
 +====== Ancient Greek ======
 +
 +Unordered observations from the Ancient Greek Dependency Treebank:
 +
 +present:
 +v v pos=v|per=3|num=s|ten=p|mod=i|voi=a|gen=-|cas=-|deg=- (ἔχει, ἐστὶ, ἐστιν, χρὴ, ἔστι)
 +
 +imperfect:
 +v v pos=v|per=3|num=s|ten=i|mod=i|voi=a|gen=-|cas=-|deg=- (προσέφη, προσηύδα, ἦν, ἦεν, ηὔδα)
 +
 +perfect:
 +v v pos=v|per=3|num=s|ten=r|mod=i|voi=a|gen=-|cas=-|deg=- (ἔοικε, ἔοικεν, οἶδεν, οἶδε, οἶδ’)
 +
 +pluperfect:
 +v v pos=v|per=3|num=s|ten=l|mod=i|voi=a|gen=-|cas=-|deg=- (ὀρώρει, βεβήκει, ᾔδη, ἑστήκει, ἐῴκει)
 +
 +future perfect:
 +v v pos=v|per=2|num=s|ten=t|mod=i|voi=a|gen=-|cas=-|deg=- (ἀγορεύσεις)
 +
 +future:
 +v v pos=v|per=3|num=s|ten=f|mod=i|voi=a|gen=-|cas=-|deg=- (δώσει, ἕξει, μελήσει, ἐρέει, ἐρεῖ)
 +
 +aorist:
 +v v pos=v|per=3|num=s|ten=a|mod=i|voi=a|gen=-|cas=-|deg=- (βῆ, προσέειπε, ἦλθε, βάλε, στῆ)
 +
 +Příklad: sloveso ἀγορεύω:
 +v3siia = ἀγόρευε, ἀγόρευεν, ἀγόρευ’
 +v3saia = ἀγόρευσε, ἀγόρευσεν
 +v3spia = ἀγορεύει
 +v3spoa = ἀγορεύοι
 +v2stia = ἀγορεύσεις
  

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