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| + | Lingvistická teorie a gramatické formalismy | ||
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| + | Karel Oliva, Alexandr Rosen | ||
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| + | přednáška + cvičení (v počítačové laboratoři) | ||
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| + | zápočet + zkouška: Z+Zk | ||
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| + | 2/1 (letní semestr) | ||
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| + | bodů: 5 | ||
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| + | jazyk: English | ||
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| + | Cílem tohoto kursu je ukázat možnosti, jak sblížit teoreticky motivovaný popis jazykových jevů s odpovídající implementací v podobě formální gramatiky. Po přehledu formalismů spojených s konkrétními teoriemi - Categorial Grammar (CG), Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG), Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG), Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) - a formálních aspektů dalších teoretických koncepcí (tradice Chomského a závislostních gramatik) se studenti seznámí s východisky HPSG jako teorie i formalismu, a to na základě příkladů z angličtiny, | ||
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| + | 1. Teorie, formalismus, | ||
| + | 2. Možnosti: teorie, formalismy, prostředí pro vývoj gramatik | ||
| + | 3. Základy HPSG: lingvistické kategorie jako hierarchie typů, gramatika a slovník jako množina omezení | ||
| + | 4. Jednoduchá věta (slovosled, valence) | ||
| + | 5. Shoda, specifikace pádu | ||
| + | 6. Sémantická interpretace | ||
| + | 7. Volná doplnění | ||
| + | 8. Slovesa v neurčitém tvaru, složené slovesné tvary, komplexní predikáty | ||
| + | 9. Nespojitý (neprojektivní) slovosled | ||
| + | 10. Koordinace | ||
| + | 11. Vztažné věty | ||
| + | 12. Anafory | ||
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| + | Stručné úvody: | ||
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| + | HPSG - Linguistic Approach, Formal Foundations, | ||
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| + | Adam Przepiórkowski and Anna Kup¶ć (2006): HPSG for Slavicists http:// | ||
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| + | Méně stručné úvody: | ||
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| + | Frank Richter (2006): A Web-Based Course in Grammar Formalisms and Parsing http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | Stefan Müller (2007): Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar: Eine Einführung. | ||
| + | Stauffenberg Einführungen, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ivan Sag et al. (2003): Syntactic Theory: A Formal Introduction. | ||
| + | CSLI Publications, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Standardní reference: | ||
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| + | Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag (1994): Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. University of Chicago Press. | ||
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| + | TRALE: | ||
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| + | http:// | ||
| + | http:// | ||
| + | http:// | ||
| + | http:// | ||
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| + | Linguistic Theory and Grammar Formalisms | ||
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| + | Karel Oliva, Alexandr Rosen | ||
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| + | lecture + seminar (lab practice) | ||
| + | |||
| + | credit + exam: Z+Zk | ||
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| + | 2/1 (summer) | ||
| + | |||
| + | credits: 5 | ||
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| + | language: English | ||
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| + | The aim of this course is to bridge the gap between theoretically motivated description of | ||
| + | linguistic phenomena and a corresponding implementation in formal grammars. Following an | ||
| + | overview of formal frameworks coupled with specific theories - Categorial Grammar (CG), Tree | ||
| + | Adjoining Grammmar (TAG), Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG), Head-driven Phrase Structure | ||
| + | Grammar (HPSG) - and formal aspects of other theoretical frameworks (Chomskyan and | ||
| + | dependency-based tradition), the students will be introduced to the core principles of HPSG | ||
| + | both as a theory and as a formalism, based on examples of relevant phenomena in English, | ||
| + | Czech and other languages. In parallel with the classroom presentations and discussions the | ||
| + | students will develop corresponding grammars of increasing complexity, using the system Trale | ||
| + | as the grammar writing environment. | ||
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| + | 1. Theory, formalism, grammar, implementation | ||
| + | 2. The choices: theories, formalisms, grammar development environments | ||
| + | 3. Basics of HPSG: linguistic categories as a hierarchy of types, grammar and lexicon as a | ||
| + | set of constraints | ||
| + | 4. A simple sentence (word order, valency) | ||
| + | 5. Agreement, case assignment | ||
| + | 6. Semantic interpretation | ||
| + | 7. Adjuncts | ||
| + | 8. Non-finite verb forms, complex verb forms, complex predicates | ||
| + | 9. Discontinuous (non-projective) word order | ||
| + | 10. Coordination | ||
| + | 11. Relative clause | ||
| + | 12. Anaphora | ||
| + | |||
| + | Brief introductions: | ||
| + | |||
| + | HPSG - Linguistic Approach, Formal Foundations, | ||
| + | Language and Linguistics, | ||
| + | http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | Adam Przepiórkowski and Anna Kup¶ć (2006): HPSG for Slavicists | ||
| + | http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | More extensive introductions: | ||
| + | |||
| + | Frank Richter (2006): A Web-Based Course in Grammar Formalisms and Parsing | ||
| + | http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | Stefan Müller (2007): Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar: Eine Einführung. | ||
| + | Stauffenberg Einführungen, | ||
| + | http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ivan Sag et al. (2003): Syntactic Theory: A Formal Introduction. | ||
| + | CSLI Publications, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Standard reference: | ||
| + | |||
| + | Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag (1994): Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. University of Chicago | ||
| + | Press. | ||
| + | |||
| + | TRALE: | ||
| + | |||
| + | http:// | ||
| + | http:// | ||
| + | http:// | ||
| + | http:// | ||
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| + | |||
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