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+ | Lingvistická teorie a gramatické formalismy | ||
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+ | Karel Oliva, Alexandr Rosen | ||
+ | |||
+ | přednáška + cvičení (v počítačové laboratoři) | ||
+ | |||
+ | zápočet + zkouška: Z+Zk | ||
+ | |||
+ | 2/1 (letní semestr) | ||
+ | |||
+ | bodů: 5 | ||
+ | |||
+ | jazyk: English | ||
+ | |||
+ | Cílem tohoto kursu je ukázat možnosti, jak sblížit teoreticky motivovaný popis jazykových jevů s odpovídající implementací v podobě formální gramatiky. Po přehledu formalismů spojených s konkrétními teoriemi - Categorial Grammar (CG), Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG), Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG), Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) - a formálních aspektů dalších teoretických koncepcí (tradice Chomského a závislostních gramatik) se studenti seznámí s východisky HPSG jako teorie i formalismu, a to na základě příkladů z angličtiny, | ||
+ | |||
+ | 1. Teorie, formalismus, | ||
+ | 2. Možnosti: teorie, formalismy, prostředí pro vývoj gramatik | ||
+ | 3. Základy HPSG: lingvistické kategorie jako hierarchie typů, gramatika a slovník jako množina omezení | ||
+ | 4. Jednoduchá věta (slovosled, valence) | ||
+ | 5. Shoda, specifikace pádu | ||
+ | 6. Sémantická interpretace | ||
+ | 7. Volná doplnění | ||
+ | 8. Slovesa v neurčitém tvaru, složené slovesné tvary, komplexní predikáty | ||
+ | 9. Nespojitý (neprojektivní) slovosled | ||
+ | 10. Koordinace | ||
+ | 11. Vztažné věty | ||
+ | 12. Anafory | ||
+ | |||
+ | Stručné úvody: | ||
+ | |||
+ | HPSG - Linguistic Approach, Formal Foundations, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Adam Przepiórkowski and Anna Kup¶ć (2006): HPSG for Slavicists http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Méně stručné úvody: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Frank Richter (2006): A Web-Based Course in Grammar Formalisms and Parsing http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Stefan Müller (2007): Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar: Eine Einführung. | ||
+ | Stauffenberg Einführungen, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ivan Sag et al. (2003): Syntactic Theory: A Formal Introduction. | ||
+ | CSLI Publications, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Standardní reference: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag (1994): Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. University of Chicago Press. | ||
+ | |||
+ | TRALE: | ||
+ | |||
+ | http:// | ||
+ | http:// | ||
+ | http:// | ||
+ | http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Linguistic Theory and Grammar Formalisms | ||
+ | |||
+ | Karel Oliva, Alexandr Rosen | ||
+ | |||
+ | lecture + seminar (lab practice) | ||
+ | |||
+ | credit + exam: Z+Zk | ||
+ | |||
+ | 2/1 (summer) | ||
+ | |||
+ | credits: 5 | ||
+ | |||
+ | language: English | ||
+ | |||
+ | The aim of this course is to bridge the gap between theoretically motivated description of | ||
+ | linguistic phenomena and a corresponding implementation in formal grammars. Following an | ||
+ | overview of formal frameworks coupled with specific theories - Categorial Grammar (CG), Tree | ||
+ | Adjoining Grammmar (TAG), Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG), Head-driven Phrase Structure | ||
+ | Grammar (HPSG) - and formal aspects of other theoretical frameworks (Chomskyan and | ||
+ | dependency-based tradition), the students will be introduced to the core principles of HPSG | ||
+ | both as a theory and as a formalism, based on examples of relevant phenomena in English, | ||
+ | Czech and other languages. In parallel with the classroom presentations and discussions the | ||
+ | students will develop corresponding grammars of increasing complexity, using the system Trale | ||
+ | as the grammar writing environment. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | 1. Theory, formalism, grammar, implementation | ||
+ | 2. The choices: theories, formalisms, grammar development environments | ||
+ | 3. Basics of HPSG: linguistic categories as a hierarchy of types, grammar and lexicon as a | ||
+ | set of constraints | ||
+ | 4. A simple sentence (word order, valency) | ||
+ | 5. Agreement, case assignment | ||
+ | 6. Semantic interpretation | ||
+ | 7. Adjuncts | ||
+ | 8. Non-finite verb forms, complex verb forms, complex predicates | ||
+ | 9. Discontinuous (non-projective) word order | ||
+ | 10. Coordination | ||
+ | 11. Relative clause | ||
+ | 12. Anaphora | ||
+ | |||
+ | Brief introductions: | ||
+ | |||
+ | HPSG - Linguistic Approach, Formal Foundations, | ||
+ | Language and Linguistics, | ||
+ | http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Adam Przepiórkowski and Anna Kup¶ć (2006): HPSG for Slavicists | ||
+ | http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | More extensive introductions: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Frank Richter (2006): A Web-Based Course in Grammar Formalisms and Parsing | ||
+ | http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Stefan Müller (2007): Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar: Eine Einführung. | ||
+ | Stauffenberg Einführungen, | ||
+ | http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ivan Sag et al. (2003): Syntactic Theory: A Formal Introduction. | ||
+ | CSLI Publications, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Standard reference: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag (1994): Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. University of Chicago | ||
+ | Press. | ||
+ | |||
+ | TRALE: | ||
+ | |||
+ | http:// | ||
+ | http:// | ||
+ | http:// | ||
+ | http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||