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tex:triky [2010/01/07 16:51]
bejcek TeX's foreach
tex:triky [2010/07/12 11:08]
bejcek latex packages
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   * Useful page (and a figure) for **lists**:   * Useful page (and a figure) for **lists**:
     * http://latex.computersci.org/Reference/ListEnvironments     * http://latex.computersci.org/Reference/ListEnvironments
 +
 +  * The **if** condition in TeX:
 +    * construction **if ''\variable'' is empty**:
 +      * ''The variable \if#\variable# is empty.\else contains \variable.\fi''\\ (''\variable'' naturally cannot contain '''#'****'')
 +      * ''The variable \ifx\@empty\variable is empty.\else contains \variable.\fi''
 +    * **comparing** two strings:\\ ''\newif\ifsame\\ \newcommand{\strcfstr}[2]{%\\ \ \samefalse\\ \ \begingroup\\ \ \ \def\1{#1}\def\2{#2}%\\ \ \ \ifx\1\2\endgroup \sametrue\\ \ \ \else   \endgroup\\ \ \ \fi}''
 +      * (The grouping is needed there to make '\1' and '\2' local but '\sametrue' global.)
 +      * [[http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb22-4/tb72wilson.pdf|(source, Peter Wilson)]]
 +    * allocator **''\newif''** is used in a sequention:\\ a declaration ''\newif\ifsomething''\\ setting either ''\somethingtrue'' or ''\somethingfalse''\\ and asking ''\ifsomething YES\else NO\fi''
  
   * **foreach** in TeX <html><font color="gray" size="-5">(thanks to TMA)</font></html>:   * **foreach** in TeX <html><font color="gray" size="-5">(thanks to TMA)</font></html>:
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       * ''\def\dothis#1{ ... whatever #1 ... }''       * ''\def\dothis#1{ ... whatever #1 ... }''
  
 +  * **Aligning an element** in the line according to whether it fits in the rest of the line (TeX)
 +      * always right-aligned <html><font color="gray" size="-5">(from Petr Olšák's TeXbook naruby)</font></html>:
 +<code>       \def\alignelemright #1\par{\unskip
 +          \nobreak\hfill\penalty71\hskip2em\hbox{}\nobreak\hfill
 +          \hbox{#1}\par}</code>
 +        * always left-aligned:
 +<code>        \def\alignelemleft #1\par{\unskip
 +          \hbox{} \hskip 0pt plus 1fil \penalty0
 +          \hbox{#1}\hskip 0pt plus 1fill\hbox{}\par}</code>
 +      * align to the right, if it fits, or to the left in the new line:
 +<code>       \def\alignelemrightorleft #1\par{\unskip
 +          \nobreak\hfill\penalty71\hskip2em
 +          \hbox{#1}\par}</code>
 +  * Useful **packages**:
 +    * Source printing: //''fancyvrb''//
 +
 +==== počítání slov (a dalších věcí) ====
 +
 +<code>texcount soubor.tex</code>
 +
 +''texcount -inc soubor.tex'' ... započítá správně slova i v souborech vložených v hlavním souboru pomocí ''\include''
 +
 +Podrobnosti v dokumentaci: ''texdoc texcount''

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