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tex:triky [2011/12/29 17:49]
bejcek higher rows/cells in tables |
tex:triky [2019/09/09 16:37] (current)
lauschmannova [pdf-a verification of theses] |
| | ====== Central TeXLive distributions ====== |
| | |
| | If you are using TeXLive on your linux workstations you may use texlive-full portable installed in: |
| | |
| | /opt/texlive |
| | |
| | There are folders for several years backward up to the latest distribution. |
| | |
| | In order to use the shared TeX binaries from the command line, you may want to add the following line to your .bashrc: |
| | |
| | export PATH=/opt/texlive/2018/bin/x86_64-linux/:$PATH |
| | |
| | === Texstudio === |
| | You may use {{ :latex:texlive-portable2018-full.zip |this}} config file for setting up **texstudio** to use version from 2018. |
| | |
| ====== Tips and Tricks for LaTeX ====== | ====== Tips and Tricks for LaTeX ====== |
| |
| | * see also [[::it-tricks#latex-pdf|IT-tricks with LaTeX and pdf]] |
| * For the redefining the **header**, you can use | * For the redefining the **header**, you can use |
| * ''\markboth'' -- two parameters (left and right page) or ''\markright'' with just one parameter | * ''\markboth'' -- two parameters (left and right page) or ''\markright'' with just one parameter |
| * pseudocode //''algorithmicx''// | * pseudocode //''algorithmicx''// |
| * trees: //''xytree''// (complicated), //''dtree''// (Obo, pstricks), //''xyling''// (Martin P., ''\B'' and ''\T'' must be relaxed) | * trees: //''xytree''// (complicated), //''dtree''// (Obo, pstricks), //''xyling''// (Martin P., ''\B'' and ''\T'' must be relaxed) |
| * tables: //''xtab''// (better than ''longtable'' or ''supertabular''), //''tabulary''// (pretty wrapped text in autosized cells, similar to ''tabularx''), //''booktabs''// (no vertical lines, ''\toprule'', ''\midrule'', ''\bottomrule'' instead of ''\hline'') (all from this [[www.tug.org/pracjourn/2007-1/mori/mori.pdf|compendium]]) | * tables: //''xtab''// (better than ''longtable'' or ''supertabular''), //''tabulary''// (pretty wrapped text in autosized cells, similar to ''tabularx''), //''booktabs''// (no vertical lines, ''\toprule'', ''\midrule''/''\cmidrule'', ''\bottomrule'' instead of ''\hline''/''\cline'') (all from this [[http://www.tug.org/pracjourn/2007-1/mori/mori.pdf|compendium]]) |
| * ''longtable'' or ''xtabular'' environment **cannot** be inside ''table'' environment. (Put it inside ''center'' instead, since you cannot use ''\centering'' as before.) | * ''longtable'' or ''xtabular'' environment **cannot** be inside ''table'' environment. (Put it inside ''center'' instead, since you cannot use ''\centering'' as before.) |
| * **Higher cells/rows in tables** can be achieved either by ''booktabs'' package, or (if you have to use **vertical lines** in tables) by inserting ''\toppadding'' and ''\bottompadding'' in every row:<code> | * **Higher cells/rows in tables** can be achieved either by ''booktabs'' package, or (if you have to use **vertical lines** in tables) by inserting ''\toppadding'' and ''\bottompadding'' in every row:<code> |
| * ''naturalnames=true'' (=> 'section.III.2.5'), or | * ''naturalnames=true'' (=> 'section.III.2.5'), or |
| * ''hypertexnames=false'' (=> 'section.289') | * ''hypertexnames=false'' (=> 'section.289') |
| | * **New** type of **float** and its **List of**<code> |
| | \usepackage{tocloft} |
| | \newlistof{graphs}{grp}{List of Graphs} % new list, file extension, its name |
| | \renewcommand{\cftgrptitlefont}{\sffamily\bfseries\huge} % style of list title |
| | \setlength{\cftbeforegrptitleskip}{10ex} % space above list title |
| | \setlength{\cftaftergrptitleskip}{4ex} % space below list title |
| | % previous three lines alternatively (in pbmlbook class): \cfttitleset{grp} |
| | \newlistentry{graph}{grp}{0} % one line of the list (because it will be of type 'graph', not 'graphs', due to float named 'graph') |
| | \renewcommand{\cftgraphfont}{\sffamily} % entry style |
| | \renewcommand{\cftgraphpagefont}{\sffamily} % page number style |
| | \setlength{\cftgraphnumwidth}{2em} % space for graph number |
| | % previous three lines alternatively (in pbmlbook class): \cftlineset{graph}{}{2em} |
| | |
| | \usepackage{float} |
| | \newfloat{graph}{ht!}{grp} % new float environment {graph}, "place it here or at the top of page" by default |
| | \floatname{graph}{Graph} % each caption is started as "Graph \thegraph: <captioin>" |
| | ... |
| | \begin{graph} |
| | \centering |
| | \includegraphics[scale=.8]{obr09} |
| | \caption{Graph Caption}\label{graph:first} |
| | \end{graph} |
| | ... |
| | \cleardoublepage\listofgraphs\phantomsection\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Graphs}</code> |
| | * **Crop** PDF **figure** by LaTeX<code> |
| | \graphicspath{{./images/}} |
| | \fbox{\includegraphics[scale=.4,trim=70 150 120 110,clip]{filename}}</code> |
| | * it't left bottom right top and crop ''./images/filename.pdf''! |
| | * ''fbox'' -- for debugging |
| | * ''scale'' or ''width'' or ''height'' |
| | * other useful: ''bb=10 10 10 10'', ''angle=45'', ''keepaspectratio'', ''draft'' |
| | * Special counter/style/... in **enumerate**<code> |
| | \renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\Alph{enumi}.} |
| | \setcounter{lastenumi}{\theenumi} |
| | \begin{enumerate} |
| | \setcounter{enumi}{\thelastenumi} |
| | ...</code> |
| |
| ==== počítání slov (a dalších věcí) ==== | ==== počítání slov (a dalších věcí) ==== |
| |
| Podrobnosti v dokumentaci: ''texdoc texcount'' | Podrobnosti v dokumentaci: ''texdoc texcount'' |
| | |
| | ==== Fonts ==== |
| | |
| | * ''fc-list'' -- list of known fonts |
| | * ''fc-list :lang=cs'' |
| | * any font in ''~/.fonts'' is immediately found and ready for use |
| | * other font directories can be specified in ''~/.fonts.conf'' in ''dir''-element: ''<dir>~/.fonts</dir>'' |
| |
| <html><hr/></html> | <html><hr/></html> |
| |
| Some PBML and SCTL-specific issues are [[https://wiki.ufal.ms.mff.cuni.cz/tex:pbml|here]]. | Some [[https://wiki.ufal.ms.mff.cuni.cz/tex:pbml|PBML]] and [[https://wiki.ufal.ms.mff.cuni.cz/tex:sctl|SCTL]]-specific issues can be found at these links. |
| | |
| | ====== pdf-a verification of theses ====== |
| | All theses submitted at the Charles University must be in the pdf-a format, |
| | following a specific set of requirements defined by a university profile. |
| | `/lnet/ms/projects/verapdf/checkpdf` in the ufal internal network is a wrapper for the verapdf tool which you can use to check whether your thesis fulfills these requirements. New university profiles appear regularly at |
| | https://cuni.cz/UK-7987.html , so don't rely on the default. |
| | |
| | [[vernerova@ufal.mff.cuni.cz|Anša's]] experience: |
| | I used Eda's LaTeX template (send me an e-mail if you want to get it) and no amount of tweaking would give me a valid pdf-a, even though I was using |
| | \usepackage[a-2u]{pdfx} |
| | and compiling with a wrapper script containing the line |
| | LC_ALL=cs_CZ.UTF-8 xelatex -shell-escape -output-driver="xdvipdfmx -z 0" -synctex=1 "$@" |
| | I sent my pdf file to [[https://www.mff.cuni.cz/cs/fakulta/organizacni-struktura/lide?hdl=2684|Petra Hoffmannová from the library]], who ran my pdf file through Adobe Acrobat (the library has a commercial licence)... and voilà, it was a valid pdf-a. Unlike verapdf, Acrobat also gives a detailed summary of the exact issues with your file (like which piece of text in which image fails the validation). |
