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user:zeman:interset:features [2014/06/16 16:17]
zeman Features tense and subtense merged.
user:zeman:interset:features [2014/06/24 18:10]
zeman Numerals.
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 ===== pos ===== ===== pos =====
  
-Part of speech. Pronouns, determiners, predeterminers and articles are roofed by nouns and adjectives, and distinguished by values of other features.+Part of speech. Pronouns, determiners, predeterminers and articles are roofed by nouns and adjectives, and distinguished by values of other features. The ''num'' value is intended for cardinal numbers (''numtype = card''). Other types of numerals are roofed by syntactically defined parts of speech (adjectives or adverbs) and distinguished by values of ''numtype''.
  
 | **Value** | **Description** |  | **Value** | **Description** |
 | noun | noun | | noun | noun |
 | adj | adjective | | adj | adjective |
-| num | numeralnumber |+| num | numeral (cardinal number|
 | verb | verb | | verb | verb |
 | adv | adverb | | adv | adverb |
-prep | preposition, postposition or circumposition (together also: adposition) |+adp adposition (preposition, postposition or circumposition) |
 | conj | conjunction | | conj | conjunction |
 | part | particle | | part | particle |
 | int | interjection | | int | interjection |
 | punc | punctuation or symbol | | punc | punctuation or symbol |
- 
-===== subpos ===== 
- 
-Detailed part of speech. Subject to change - more value groups will probably be made separate features, e.g. ''verbtype''. 
- 
-| **Value** | **Main pos** | **Description** | 
-| mod | adv, part | modal particle (Bulgarian "май" = "possibly", "нека" = "let"; Czech "ať", "kéž", "nechť") or adverb of modal nature (Bulgarian "апропо"); note that verbs have their own ''mod'' subpos | 
-| adadj | adv | ad-adjective: special form in Finnish, derived from adjectives, used only to modify other adjectives (http://archives.conlang.info/pei/juenchen/phaelbhaduen.html) | 
-| ex | adv | existential "there" in English | 
-| voc | prep | vocalized preposition (Czech "ve" as opposed to base form "v") | 
-| post | prep | postposition (German "entlang" in "der Strasse entlang") | 
-| circ | prep | circumposition (German "von ... an" in "von dieser Stelle an") | 
-| preppron | prep | preposition and pronoun in one word (Czech "proň" = "pro něj", "nač" = "na co") | 
-| comprep | prep | first part of compound preposition (Czech "nehledě na", "vzhledem k") | 
-| emp | part | particle of emphasis (Bulgarian "даже" = "even") | 
-| res | part | particle of response ("yes", "no") | 
-| inf | part | infinitive marker (English "to", German "zu", Danish "at", Swedish "att"). Sometimes tagged as particle, sometimes as conjunction, sometimes has its own part of speech. | 
-| vbp | part | separated verb prefix (German "vor" in "stellen Sie sich vor"); analogical verbal particles in English? | 
  
 ===== nountype ===== ===== nountype =====
Line 76: Line 58:
 | mult | multiplier number ("five times") | | mult | multiplier number ("five times") |
 | frac | fraction ("one fifth") | | frac | fraction ("one fifth") |
-| gen | generic numeral ("twofold", Czech "jedny",tvery", "čtvero", "čtverý") |+| gen | generic numeral ("twofold", Czech "jedny",tvero", "čtverý") | 
 +| sets | number of sets of thingsor of pluralia tantum (Czech tvery") |
 | dist | distributive numeral (Hungarian "három-három" in "gyermekenként három-három ezer forinttal" = "three thousand forint per child") | | dist | distributive numeral (Hungarian "három-három" in "gyermekenként három-három ezer forinttal" = "three thousand forint per child") |
 | range | range of values, subtype of card ("two-five" = "two to five") | | range | range of values, subtype of card ("two-five" = "two to five") |
Line 132: Line 115:
 | deg | adverb of quantity or degree ("how much") | | deg | adverb of quantity or degree ("how much") |
 | cau | adverb of cause ("why") | | cau | adverb of cause ("why") |
 +| mod | adverb of modal nature (Bulgarian "апропо") |
 +| adadj | ad-adjective: special form in Finnish, derived from adjectives, used only to modify other adjectives (http://archives.conlang.info/pei/juenchen/phaelbhaduen.html) |
 +| ex | existential "there" in English |
 +
 +===== adpostype =====
 +
 +| **Value** | **Description** |
 +| voc | vocalized preposition (Czech "ve" as opposed to base form "v") |
 +| post | postposition (German "entlang" in "der Strasse entlang") |
 +| circ | circumposition (German "von ... an" in "von dieser Stelle an") |
 +| preppron | preposition and pronoun in one word (Czech "proň" = "pro něj", "nač" = "na co") |
 +| comprep | first part of compound preposition (Czech "nehledě na", "vzhledem k") |
  
 ===== conjtype ===== ===== conjtype =====
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 | sub | subordinating conjunction | | sub | subordinating conjunction |
 | comp | comparing conjunction (German "wie", "als") | | comp | comparing conjunction (German "wie", "als") |
 +
 +===== parttype =====
 +
 +| **Value** | **Description** |
 +| mod | modal particle (Bulgarian "май" = "possibly", "нека" = "let"; Czech "ať", "kéž", "nechť") |
 +| emp | particle of emphasis (Bulgarian "даже" = "even") |
 +| res | particle of response ("yes", "no") |
 +| inf | infinitive marker (English "to", German "zu", Danish "at", Swedish "att"). Sometimes tagged as particle, sometimes as conjunction, sometimes has its own part of speech. |
 +| vbp | separated verb prefix (German "vor" in "stellen Sie sich vor"); analogical verbal particles in English? |
  
 ===== punctype ===== ===== punctype =====

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